2) inspector
[英][ɪn'spektə(r)] [美][ɪn'spɛktɚ]
总督
1.
The imperial inspector system is an important part of the politics system in the Qing Dynasty, when the inspector and the governor were the highest chief executives of every province who owned all kinds of power on judicature, administration, military, supervision, enlightenment.
在清代，总督、巡抚是省一级的最高长官，集地方行政、司法、军事、监察、教化等权于一身。
2.
Inspector Group is a special bureaucratic group in Ming and Qing Dynasty, which is a connecting link between the preceding and the following and assembles regional justice, administration, military affairs, supervision, civilization and other power.
总督群体是明清时期特有的具有承上制下作用,集地方司法、行政、军事、监察、教化等权力为一身的官僚群体。
3) Governor General of Jiangnan and Jiangxi Provinces
两江总督
1.
Zhou Fu s Economic Reform Measures in His Term of Governor General of Jiangnan and Jiangxi Provinces;
论周馥在两江总督任期的经济改革举措
4) Governor of Water-control of Hedong
河东总督
6) southwestern governor-general
西南总督
1.
This paper lists more than 30 southwestern governor-generals of the Ming, including their commissions, areas under their jurisdiction, terms of office, and the establishment and removing of the office.
本文在对明代30余任西南总督的统计基础上,探讨了总督置罢、事权授予、辖区大小、任期长短与西南民族地区社会冲突之间的内在联系。
补充资料：总督
| 总督 中国明清地方军政大员。又称总制。明代始设，分专务和地方两种。专务总督以所辖专务为职，提督军务为辅。地方总督多因防边或镇压人民而设，以所辖地区军务为主。正统六年（1441）正月，首次以总督军务入衔。正统末至景泰初，地方亦多派总督。这些总督因事而设，事毕即撤。自成化五年（1469）两广再设总督后，其职始专，近于定制。总督与巡抚皆为地方军政大员，合称督抚。但总督权力较巡抚大，多数地区巡抚位于总督之下，亦有总督兼巡抚者；总督辖区较巡抚广，一般都在一省以上，明末时有管辖五省、七省者；总督级别较巡抚高，地方总督多由部院正官中推选。在明代政治中，总督举足轻重，入则为朝廷显官，出则为一方军政之首，故时人称文帅第一重任。总督的作用是，以文臣钳制武臣；协调各省、各镇关系；统一事权，防止各省、各镇互不相属，互相推诿。体现了中央对地方军事控制权的加强。总督在清代为地方最高级长官，总管一省或二三省，位在巡抚之上，正二品。清初总督额数及辖区并不固定，乾隆以后成为定制，全国设有八个总督：直隶、两江、陕甘、闽浙、两湖（即湖广）、两广、四川、云贵。总督一般均带兵部侍郎（或尚书）、右都御史衔，其职掌综理军民事务、统辖文武、考核官吏，为一方面军民高级长官世称封疆大吏。另有漕运及东河、南河总督三员。光绪三十二年（1906），东北奉天、吉林、黑龙江建行省，改将军为总督，名曰东三省总督。 |
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条