1) cost of idleness
无效劳动成本
3) labor cost
劳动成本
1.
This paper made an analysis of the piece-rate wage essence from the point of labor cost,individual satisfaction and wages,in order to discover the changes of staff s enthusiasm and the influence it has brought about from the respect of enterprise s morals and culture and find a good way to carries on effective management under the piece-rate wage system.
计件工资反映企业和员工的经济关系,以劳动成本、个人满意和工资为切入点,对计件工资的本质进行分析,能从企业的道德和文化的层面揭示企业员工工作积极性的变化状况及对企业所形成的影响,从而找出在计件工资体制下进行有效的管理的方法。
2.
China sees both increasing labor costs and decreasing labor efficie ncy when industrial upgrade, which reflects the surplus of low-end labor and sh ortage of high-end labor.
我国在产业升级的过程中出现了劳动成本上升和劳动效率下降的趋势, 这是产业分工的低端劳动力资源数量过剩和产业分工的高端劳动力资源数量不足的具体表现。
3.
Based on the amendment to the classical theory of labor value, this article primarily studies the cost recovery principle in the determination of knowledge value and price, clarifies the critical price level and critical transaction volume of knowledge in the fractal reproduction of knowledge, and finally points out the applicability of labor cost st.
本文从修正古典劳动价值论出发,主要探讨了知识价值和价格决定中的成本补偿原理,阐明了在知识分形再生产条件下围绕成本结构变化的知识临界价格水平与临界交易量,并对劳动成本观点的适用性进行了初步分析。
4) the effect of work
劳动成效
1.
Because the effect of work is the only thing that can be distributed,what if there s no effect from work? So the distribution according to work can only be the distribution according to the effect of w.
因劳动而有成效方可进行分配 ,劳动若无成效便无从分配 ,故按劳分配只能是按劳动成效分
5) inefficient cost
无效成本
1.
The direct expenditure and indirect loss incurred by malpractices of the administration in the prevention and treatment of the disease is called inefficient cost.
政府在抗击公共危机活动中居于主导地位,政府的行为、管理制度、管理方式影响到防治SARS的直接成本付出量及使用效率,从而影响到经济发展间接损失的量,由于管理制度不合理从而造成的疾病防治过程中的低效率所形成的直接支出和间接损失可以称为无效成本,在SARS危机中形成这些无效成本的因素主要表现在政府对危机的信息管理、资金管理和社会资源的组织等方面。
2.
As a typical emergency in public health, the outbreak of SARS incurred huge inefficient cost, which resulted from the mistakes we made during Chinese economic development and transition.
中国在防治SARS过程中出现了大量的无效成本,这本质上是我国经济转型和改革开放以来经济社会发展目标和实施过程中的失误和偏颇的集中反映,是制度性失误的成本。
6) disutility of labour
劳动无效用
补充资料:无效
1.见"无效"。
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