1) Parity and a two-front campaign
均势和两面作战
3) balance of power strategy
均势战略
1.
In the early twentieth century, American policy toward Japan underwent from"support Japan and restrain Russia"to"Confrontation between America and Japan", in order to ensure China s door open by way of balance of power strategy, and by means of economical superiority to consolidate and increase American supremacy in the far-east and the Pacific ocean region.
20世纪初期,美国对日政策经历了由"扶日抑俄"向"美日对抗"的转变,其基本目标是通过实施"均势战略",确保中国"门户开放",以便利用经济优势,巩固和扩大美国在远东和太平洋地区的霸权。
4) the balance of power
战略均势
1.
The interference of the United states in the dispute will undoubtedly add difficulties to the solution of the dispute, worsen the security environment aroud our nation and break the balance of power of the Asia-Pacific region.
美国对南海问题的介入 ,无疑会增加争端解决的难度 ,使我国的周边安全环境趋于恶化并改变亚太地区原有的战略均势。
5) war situation
作战态势
1.
Deducing manoeuver system composed of hardware and software of computer is the organic whole used to deduce war situation.
作战态势推演系统是由计算机硬件环境和软件环境构成的用于作战态势推演的有机整体,其根本目的是迅速、准确地为指挥员定下作战决心提供支持。
6) two-route fighting
两线作战
1.
The Nectrality Treaty signing between Russia and Japan during World War Ⅱ is a significant event, which played important roles between the two countries in a period of war time to avoid two-route fighting.
二次大战期间,苏日之间签订的《苏日中立条约》是两国外交史上的重大事件,对两国在战时一段时间内避免两线作战起到了举足轻重的作用。
补充资料:均势
| 均势 balance of power 国家间力量对比的一种暂时的均衡状态 。又称势力均衡。按照现实主义国际关系理论的解释,在一个无政府的国际社会里,国家行为的基本动因是对权力无止境的追求。但这种追求将受到其他国家行为的制约。各国在权力斗争中力量对比的暂时平衡,即“均势”,将构成对国家权力追求的某种限制。在近代史上,均势原则一度指导了欧洲国际关系的实践。英国曾长期充当欧洲“均势”的“平衡者”。但它实际上往往是某些大国用来维持和追求霸权的一种借口和手段。 |
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