1) To refuse firmly and decline to accept
固辞不受
2) To decline to accept
辞而不受
4) the Identity of Doing and Done
施受同辞
1.
Enantiosemy refers to a word simultaneously having two opposite meanings,and it can be divided into the Identity of Positive and Negative,the identity of Commendatory and Derogatory and the Identity of Doing and Done.
“反训”是指一个词同时兼具两种相反的意义,这样的词可称为“反训词”;“反训”可分为“正反同辞”、“美恶同辞”和“施受同辞”三类;词义引申、动作的特征、修辞等是“反训”产生的主要原因。
2.
Two factors account for its occurrence:One is the extension of words meaning,which is examplified by verbs of trade extending wholly towards their opposition;the other is the variation of grammar function,hence,the fixation of verb s active meaning and passive meaning as a very important factor causing the identity of doing and done.
一个词兼具施事、受事两个相对的词义 ,就叫施受同辞 ,造成这一现象的原因有二 :一是词义引申 ,市场交易类动词从整体上体现出朝词义的相对方向引申的规律。
6) rhetoric acceptance
修辞接受
1.
It is known that rhetoricexpression and rhetoric acceptance make up of the two poles of rhetoric activity.
修辞表达和修辞接受构成修辞活动的两极,二者统一在同一的言语交际过程中,又各有不同的角色分工。
补充资料：固辞
〈书〉坚决推辞：～不就。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条