1) Military officers and civil officials
武官文官
2) civil and military officials
文武官员
1.
For the legislation of system,the battle of bureaucracies and blindness in the actual operation,the sanction to the civil and military officials are unsuitable.
这一时期的处分制度,由于制度立法上的疏失、官僚间的倾轧斗争、运作实施中的盲目,出现了处分文武官员的不当之处。
3) junior officers
文武官弁
4) civil service
文官
1.
Changes on the Performance Appraisal System of American Civil Service in Late 20th Centary;
论20世纪末美国文官考核制度的变革
2.
The Historical Evolution of Veterans Preference in the Civil Service Recruitment of American Federal Government;
美国文官录用中退伍军人优待政策的历史演变
3.
The civil service play an important role in the maintenance of social stabilization.
文官自诞生之日起,就对社会秩序的稳定,起着非常重要的作用。
5) Guan Wen
官文
1.
In particular,the article will focus on Guan Wen and Hu Linyi s regulation of the provincial salt administration based on historical documents.
本文以咸丰三年(1853年)太平军攻克南京"川盐济楚"后,湖北的盐政状况、盐税收入为考察对象,尤其以咸丰五年后官文、胡林翼对湖北盐政的整顿为重点,对湖北盐政制度进行梳理厘清。
6) civil official
文官
1.
Taking Germany as example,Sun Zhong Shan proposed a standard to select civil officials,with the test system to avoid the malpractice,as well as the establishment with operational mechanism and so on.
孙中山提出以德为首选拔文官的标准、用考试制度补救选举和委任制度的弊端,以及建立与之相配套的培养、任用、监察等运行机制的思想,为我国文官制度的近代化作出了杰出贡献。
2.
The rules of civil official s visiting was systematized from imperial order to established practice after Hongxi period of Ming dynasty.
明代文官的省亲、展墓制度经历了由明初"特命而行"到洪熙以后"奉例而行"的制度化过程,主要有给假归省和便道归省两种形式。
补充资料:武官
武官 military attache 使馆中负责与驻在国军事部门就有关军事问题进行联系、交涉和谈判的外交官。由派遣国军事主管部门派出。有首席武官、陆军武官、海军武官、空军武官。驻在国举行军事检阅和演习时,武官代表本国的军队和军事主管机关参加观礼或观察。大国派往主要派遣国的首席武官有的是将军级的。武官一般以校级为多。享有外交特权与豁免。 |
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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