1) Ananas comosus [pineapple]
菠萝;波萝
2) pineapple
[英]['paɪnæpl] [美]['paɪn'æpḷ]
菠萝
1.
Researches on technology for compound beverage of mung bean and pineapple;
绿豆菠萝复合饮料工艺的研究
2.
Development of a compound solid beverage of green gram and pineapple;
绿豆菠萝复合固体饮料的研制
3.
Effects of ultra high pressure on the changes in volatile composition of pineapple;
超高压处理前后菠萝香气成分的变化
3) Ananas comosus
菠萝
1.
Characteristics of Tonoplast Adenosinetriphosphatase and Inorganic Pyrophosphatase in the Chlorenchyma and the Water Storage Parenchyma of Ananas comosus Leaves;
菠萝叶片绿色组织与贮水组织液泡膜ATPase和焦磷酸酶特性(英文)
2.
Diurnal Changes in the Contents of Adenine Nucleotides and Inorganic Pyrophosphate in the Chlorenchyma and the Water Storage Parenchyma of Ananas comosus Leaves;
菠萝叶片绿色组织与贮水组织的腺苷酸及焦磷酸水平的昼夜变化(英文)
3.
Diurnal Changes in Metabolite Levels in the Chlorenchyma and the Water Storage Parenchyma of Ananas comosus Leaves;
菠萝叶片绿色组织与贮水组织中代谢物水平的昼夜变化(英文)
4) pineapple juice
菠萝汁
1.
Investigation on the technology for clarification of pineapple juice using pectinase;
果胶酶澄清菠萝汁最佳工艺研究
2.
The changes in the aroma of pineapple juice during concentration;
菠萝汁香气物质在浓缩过程中的变化
3.
Preparation of ginkgo leaf and pineapple juice health drink;
银杏叶菠萝汁保健饮料的制作
5) jackfruit
[英]['dʒækfru:t] [美]['dʒæk'frut]
菠萝蜜
1.
Comparison of pectin substances in different tissues of jackfruit;
菠萝蜜果实不同组织中果胶物质的比较
2.
Study on jackfruit germplasm in Leizhou peninsula;
雷州半岛菠萝蜜种质资源研究
6) pineapple peel
菠萝皮
1.
Study on pineapple peel biogas generation by anaerobic digestion;
菠萝皮厌氧发酵产沼气的研究
2.
Research on compound beverage of Cordyceps militaris and pineapple peel
蛹虫草菠萝皮复合饮料的研制
3.
Pectinase production by Aspergillus niger with pineapple peel medium
黑曲霉利用菠萝皮培养基发酵产果胶酶的研究
补充资料:菠萝
菠萝 Ananas comosus 凤梨科凤梨属多年生常绿草本。又称凤梨、黄梨。全属约6种,作为果树广泛栽培的仅菠萝1种。原产巴西和巴拉圭,16世纪由葡萄牙人从美洲传入中国。1650年由福建传至台湾。主要产于广东、广西、福建、海南、云南、多分布在北回归 线以南。泰国、美国、巴西、墨西哥、中国、菲律宾和马来西亚为主产国,科特迪瓦、肯尼亚、厄瓜多尔、孟加拉、南非和古巴等也有大面积种植。
菠萝株高0.7~1.5米,茎短粗,呈褐色,基部有吸芽抽出。根着生茎的周围。叶自茎的上部丛生。穗状花序自叶丛中抽生。果实肉质,似松果状复果,多呈圆筒形;果肉黄色(见图)。栽培品种约有70个,可分为卡因类、皇后类、西班牙类三大类。菠萝冬季生长适温15℃左右。对土壤适应性较广。根好气浅生,有菌根共生,叶背面的气孔和茸毛有贮存二氧化碳的特殊结构,还能阻止水分蒸发,故耐旱,但不耐寒。一般用芽苗繁殖,以冠芽繁殖的植株最优,以吸芽培养的苗次之。施肥期以花前、壮果和果后 3 次为重点,并须增施钾肥。适时摘除冠芽、裔芽和选留吸芽,有利养分集中和果实正常发育。对土壤要求不严。病虫害较少。菠萝果实除鲜食外,多用以制罐头,因其能保持原来风味而受到广泛喜爱。叶纤维可作绳、渔网等原料。 |
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