3) A public servant commits an offence
衙吏犯科
4) To transgress the law and become a traitor
犯科作奸
5) Previous conviction
前科
1.
The prescriptions about previous conviction in China s regulations and laws can not be used to define the concept of previous conviction.
我国法律法规中关于前科的规定不能作为界定前科概念的依据。
2.
Elimination of previous conviction was stipulated in the criminal law of many countries in the world.
前科消灭在许多国家的刑法中都有规定。
6) Criminal record
前科
1.
The idea that the one with criminal record cannot be a civil servant is not correct,since it violates the humanism principle,has bad influence on them to complete returning back to society,denies the reconstruction function of criminal penalty,infringes equal rights in constitution and obstructs the exercising of his political rights.
认为有前科者不能成为公务员的观点不符合人道主义的原则,不利于有前科者真正地回归社会,否定了刑罚的改造功能,侵犯了其宪法上的平等权,而且妨碍了其政治权利的行使。
2.
So those who have just been sentenced to probation should be regard as having criminal record.
前科无须以被实际科刑为前提,而应以单纯的有罪宣告作为构成前科的条件。
补充资料：前科
以前曾经犯罪，受过刑罚处罚。有前科的人又犯新罪，如果符合累犯的条件，就构成累犯，要从重处罚。有某种前科的人不能担任某些职务，如被剥夺过政治权利的人不能担任我国人民法院中助理审判员以上职务。曾有违法行为，受过行政处罚的，不能视为前科。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条