Based on the Hamilton Principle, this paper derives the equation of Non linear dynamic finite element, and presents a way to solve this equation, which combines the Newton Raphson iteration method and Newmark method.

Newmark s translation theory in different text types;

Binary Concepts in Contemporary Western Translation Theories——Nida,Newmark,Nord and Venuti Revisited;

Review of Formal Equivalence Translation Theory in Newmark s Approaches of Translation;

The formulas for the earthquake force design sensitivity and Hessian matrix of the planar frame were deduced based on the finite element method and Newmark-β method,and the corresponding calculating program was implemented with matlab language.

Peter Newmark s principles of "emantic translation" and "ommunicative translation", core ofhis translation theory that are based on the dispute between literal and free translations and on theories of relevantsubjects, Offer adaptability and esthetic appreciation in the translation of ancient Chinese poetry.

Based on his own past research and some other transdisciplinary knowledge,Peter Newmark,the famous English translation theorist, has put forward the principles of "semantic translation" and "communicative translation".

Peter Newmark has made the prominent contribution in the study of translation by his communicative/semantic translation.