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1)  figureground principle
图形背景原则
2)  figure-ground
图形-背景
1.
The principle of figure-ground segregation is one of the basic cognitive principles,it can be applied to language as well.
图形-背景分离原则虽然是空间组织的一个基本认知原则,但也可用来研究语言,因此也是语言组织概念内容的一个基本认知原则。
2.
The nature of figure-ground reflects the principle that language obeys in time and space.
图形-背景理论起源于心理学,后来主要用于对语言结构的研究,是语言认知原则。
3.
We will research on structural ambiguity caused by prepositional phrase in cognitive perspective with figure-ground theory.
从认知的角度利用图形-背景理论对介词短语引起的结构歧义这一现象进行了分析,探讨歧义产生的认知原因,弥补了单从形式和功能进行分析的不足,从而为歧义的解释提供一个新的视角。
3)  figure-ground
图形背景
1.
According to its classification and based on the particular examples both in English and Chinese,selective question sentence is analyzed in terms of forming theory,prototype,figure-ground theory,perspective and other aspects,aiming to in some measure reflect the cognitive process of applying and understanding the language.
根据选择疑问句的分类,从其形成的认知理据、典型性、图形背景理论、视角分析等方面,结合汉英两种语言在选择疑问句表达上的具体实例,对其进行较为全面的认知分析,能在一定程度上反映语言使用和理解的认知过程。
4)  figure/ground
图形/背景
1.
According to the properties of figure/ground, some principles of linguistics in space and temporal events are studied.
图形/背景理论起源于心理学,后来主要用于对语言结构的研究,是语言组织概念内容的一个基本认知原则。
2.
This paper attempts to study polysemy of when-complex sentences in the light of cognitive theories(metaphor and figure/ground)so as to explore the inner mechanism underlying their syntactic structure and tries to reveal the implication for foreign language teaching.
本文尝试运用隐喻、图形/背景等认知理论,探讨英语时间连词多义性存在的认知基础,以期对其作出更合理解释,并据此讨论对外语教学的启示。
5)  figure and background
图形与背景
1.
It developed three theories on vision and perception: the relationship between whole and segment the theory of figure and background> the theory of "field".
格式塔心理学是1912年诞生于德国的一个心理学派,它发展了有关视知觉的三大理论:整体与部分的辩证关系、图形与背景理论、“场”的理论。
6)  Figure-Ground Theory
图形-背景论
1.
Cognitive Interpretation of Puns in English and Chinese in Perspectives of the Figure-Ground Theory and the Relevance Theory
图形-背景论和关联论对英汉双关语的认知解读
补充资料:3K背景辐射
      见微波背景辐射。
  

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