1) figure and ground reversal
图形.背景逆反
2) figure-ground
图形-背景
1.
The principle of figure-ground segregation is one of the basic cognitive principles,it can be applied to language as well.
图形-背景分离原则虽然是空间组织的一个基本认知原则,但也可用来研究语言,因此也是语言组织概念内容的一个基本认知原则。
2.
The nature of figure-ground reflects the principle that language obeys in time and space.
图形-背景理论起源于心理学,后来主要用于对语言结构的研究,是语言认知原则。
3.
We will research on structural ambiguity caused by prepositional phrase in cognitive perspective with figure-ground theory.
从认知的角度利用图形-背景理论对介词短语引起的结构歧义这一现象进行了分析,探讨歧义产生的认知原因,弥补了单从形式和功能进行分析的不足,从而为歧义的解释提供一个新的视角。
3) figure-ground
图形背景
1.
According to its classification and based on the particular examples both in English and Chinese,selective question sentence is analyzed in terms of forming theory,prototype,figure-ground theory,perspective and other aspects,aiming to in some measure reflect the cognitive process of applying and understanding the language.
根据选择疑问句的分类,从其形成的认知理据、典型性、图形背景理论、视角分析等方面,结合汉英两种语言在选择疑问句表达上的具体实例,对其进行较为全面的认知分析,能在一定程度上反映语言使用和理解的认知过程。
4) figure/ground
图形/背景
1.
According to the properties of figure/ground, some principles of linguistics in space and temporal events are studied.
图形/背景理论起源于心理学,后来主要用于对语言结构的研究,是语言组织概念内容的一个基本认知原则。
2.
This paper attempts to study polysemy of when-complex sentences in the light of cognitive theories(metaphor and figure/ground)so as to explore the inner mechanism underlying their syntactic structure and tries to reveal the implication for foreign language teaching.
本文尝试运用隐喻、图形/背景等认知理论,探讨英语时间连词多义性存在的认知基础,以期对其作出更合理解释,并据此讨论对外语教学的启示。
5) figure and background
图形与背景
1.
It developed three theories on vision and perception: the relationship between whole and segment the theory of figure and background> the theory of "field".
格式塔心理学是1912年诞生于德国的一个心理学派,它发展了有关视知觉的三大理论:整体与部分的辩证关系、图形与背景理论、“场”的理论。
6) Figure-Ground Theory
图形-背景论
1.
Cognitive Interpretation of Puns in English and Chinese in Perspectives of the Figure-Ground Theory and the Relevance Theory
图形-背景论和关联论对英汉双关语的认知解读
补充资料:爱情逆反心理
爱情逆反心理
rebellious mind in love
爱情逆反心理(rebe一xl。us mind inx。ve)恋爱者面对改变爱情动机的外力反而强化了原有爱情动机的心理反应。主要表现为:(1)高压逆反。舆论或家庭对热恋的双方不是以理说服、劝阻他们的一早恋或不当的爱情,而是施以高压,反而使相恋的双方把高压视为首要的挫折,从而加深了他俩的相容,共同对待高压挫折,爱得更深、更牢。(2)对立逆反。有些好奇心重的人,对那些亲近者、奉承者厌倦,而对冷漠他的人,与他对立的人产生好奇,并在对立中发现对方的性格、气质、才千,从而达成相爱。(3)过昵逆反。一方过于殷勤,过誉的言辞,过昵的举动,反而使对方产生反感,从而减弱或中断了爱情。(4)赌气逆反。在一定幅度之内的赌气,可增进爱情;越过一定幅度的赌气,则会导致双方心灰意冷,甚至感情破裂。 (周菊花撰茜奋嘉审)
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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