1) doctrine of punishment
惩办主义
2) retributive theory
惩罚主义
1.
Generally there are two answers to the question:the retributive theory and utilitarianism.
对惩罚正义问题的回答一般有两种理论:惩罚主义和功利主义。
3) Collective punishment
集体主义惩戒
1.
Meanwhile,the incentive mechanism featuring the labor stocks and the disciplinary mechanism characterized by collective punishment provides both the effective incentives to and the constraints on the agents with relatively lower costs.
山西票号所有权与经营权的彻底分离给了代理人足够的信任和决策空间,以身股平等参与分红为特征的激励机制和以集体主义惩戒为特征的约束机制,既有效地激励了代理人,又以较小的成本约束了代理人。
4) sanctions and incentives
奖惩办法
5) punish according to law
依法惩办
6) Socialist orientation for running a school
社会主义办学方向
1.
Socialist orientation for running a school can be maintained only by following the CPC s educational guiding principle to nurture students.
坚持社会主义办学方向 ,是我党对高等教育发展和国家举办的高等学校提出的政治要求。
补充资料：惩办
1.惩罚;处分。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条