2) governments voluntary contribution [Civil Service Provident Fund Scheme]
政府的自愿性供款(公务员公积金计划)
3) involuntary oral statement
非自愿性口供
1.
The exclusionary rule for involuntary oral statements——from the perspective of torture;
非自愿性口供的排除规则——从刑讯逼供角度的分析
5) voluntary provision
自愿供给
1.
By varying the influence of individual contribution to the social available amount of public goods,theory on voluntary provision of public goods based on aggregation technology analysis could expand the analysis framework.
通过范式转换,即着眼于异化不同个体对公共物品供给量的影响,加总技术视角的公共物品自愿供给理论可以拓展公共物品的分析框架。
2.
By aggregating the individual provision to social amount of public goods, the theory on voluntary provision of public goods based on aggregation technology analyzes how to model those different types of public goods provision, which could be used to realize voluntary provision of public goods and then invent some correction policies to avoid the underprovision or lack of public goods provision.
加总技术视角的公共物品自愿供给理论是从供给者理性假设出发,通过区分个体公共物品供给量引致的社会可得消费水平,即利用不同加总技术进行公共物品供给的模型化细分,以解决如何在成员间实现公共物品的自愿供给及其供给水平,进而针对供给不足设计相应的矫正机制。
3.
In the classical public goods theory, it is suggested that "free rider" will make the public good s voluntary provision impossible.
经典的公共品理论认为，在公共品的提供过程中，“利己人”的“搭便车”行为会使公共品的自愿供给无法实现。
6) Voluntary supply
自愿供给
1.
The Voluntary Supply of Corporate Social Capital: A Static Game Model;
企业社会资本的自愿供给:一个静态博弈模型
2.
They discussed respectively from the aspects of government supply, market supply, community supply, voluntary supply and multi-supply.
关于农村公共产品供给问题,国内外学者们的意见并不统一,他们分别从政府供给、市场供给、社区供给、自愿供给和多元供给等角度进行了论述。
补充资料：连续性与非连续性(见间断性与不间断性)
连续性与非连续性(见间断性与不间断性)
continuity and discontinuity
11an父ux泊g四f“山。麻以角g、.连续性与非连续性(c。nt，n琳t:nuity一)_见间断性与不间断性。and diseo红ti-
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条