1) frustration regression
挫折-退化
2) frustrationregression hypothesis
挫折倒退假说
3) setback
[英]['setbæk] [美]['sɛt'bæk]
n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退
4) frustration
[英][frʌ'streɪʃn] [美][frʌ'streʃən]
挫折
1.
A Research on the Mechanism of Violent Actions Caused by Frustration of Basketball Athletes;
篮球运动员由挫折引发攻击行为的机制研究
2.
On Anti-frustration Education of the Young Teachers;
论青年教师的抗挫折教育
5) setback
[英]['setbæk] [美]['sɛt'bæk]
挫折
1.
Discussion on How to Improve Anti-setback Ability of College Student;
增强大学生的抗挫折能力刍议
2.
How to guide college students to correctly face setbacks;
如何引导大学生正确对待挫折
3.
How to train students ability to resist setback in physical education teaching in Winter;
冬季体育课教学中如何培养学生的抗挫折能力
6) setbacks
[英]['setbæk] [美]['sɛt,bæk]
挫折
1.
This article analyzes, theoretically and practically,the causes,reac-tion of the individual after setbacks and guard against them and how to im-prove the endurance of setbacks.
从理论和实践的角度,分析了挫折的起因、个体遭受挫折后的反应、挫折的防卫以及如何提高挫折的承受力。
2.
This paper analyzes the subjective and objective reasons of setbacks,claims that setbacks can influence students positively by seeking some theoretical supports from motivation theories and maintains that it is highly possible to maximize their prompting roles from four aspects.
分析挫折形成的主客观原因,从动机理论中寻求挫折积极作用的理论依据,并从四个方面探讨挫折的正面激励作用。
3.
The paper analyzes the causes of and negative responses to setbacks and points out that healthy growth of college students calls for steps of all kinds to help them face up difficulties and combat setbacks.
随着社会的发展和高等教育的大众化,挫折教育的理念已被高校逐步引入管理工作之中。
补充资料:挫折-倒退假说
挫折-倒退假说
frustration regression hypothesis
挫折一倒退假说(frustrat,on regress;。nhyP0thesls)与挫折一攻击假说相对,指个体以退缩式反应来适应挫折情境。亦即个体遭受挫折后,丧失追求目标的动机,对挫折情境以较幼稚的依赖行为来应对困境。其表现形式:(l)冷漠,即个体对挫折情境持漠不关心的态度。这是比攻击更为复杂的一种反应。原因很多,如长期遭受挫折,挫折情境表明已无希望,以往体验过的攻击无效,或因攻击而招致更多的痛苦等,故表现出冷漠。(2)幻想,即个体遭受挫折后企图以自己想像的虚构情境来应对挫折,借以脱离现实。白日梦就是常见的幻想之一。(3)倒退(或退化),即个体遭受挫折后表现出与自己年龄不相称的幼稚行为,亦即退回到原来较低的心理发展水平。如有了新弟妹的四五岁儿童,常表现出尿床、吮手指、啼哭等退化行为,引起成人的注意、安慰和爱抚。成人遭受挫折时有的人蒙头大睡、装病不起,而有的妇女受挫爱啼哭,或跑回娘家等均属正常人的幼稚退化行为。神经症和精神病患者也有倒退行为,如疮症患者可退化到婴儿期,表现为“童样痴呆”,疑病患者以为自己有“病”就可以得到其他人的帮助,甚至可以像儿童依赖父母那样依赖别人,精神分裂症患者的退化行为甚至可倒行到“子宫内生活”状态。(4)受暗示性,即个体遭受挫折后易感性增强,容易盲目地相信别人,盲从地执行某个人的指令。 (张旭东撰车丈博审)
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条