1) association norm
联想准则
2) principle of association
联想原则
3) Relation maxim
关联准则
1.
The authors have the following ideas: nagging words are usually regarded as failed communicative words not only because they seriously depart from the Quantity maxim,Relation maxim and Manner maxim of Grice s Cooperative Principle(CP);also because they depart from the Tact maxim and Approbation maxim of Leech s Polite Principle when they are regarded as the Competitive Illocuti.
唠叨话,之所以通常被认为是失败的交际话语,是因为其严重违反了合作原则中的数量准则、关联准则和方式准则;归属于竞争类和冲突类的言外行为,唠叨话常常违反了礼貌原则中的策略准则和赞扬准则。
4) quasi-ideal cascade
准理想级联
1.
A 2-D optimization of quasi-ideal cascade for multi-component isotope separa- tion has been conducted by using the minimum total flow in cascade as an optimization criterion and as optimization parameters the target isotope concentration in a waste flow and the parameter M~* determining the flow distribution in cascade were selected.
以级联中总流量最小为优化标准,以目标同位素贫料浓度和决定级联流离量分布的参数M~*为优化参量,对多组分同位素分离的准理想级联进行了二维优化。
2.
Analytical solution to the cascade equation was obtained in the case of quasi-ideal cascades,that is,the cascades with a constant partial cut at all stages.
各级组分分流比不变的多组分级联称为准理想级联,得到了计算存在损耗的准理想级联中相对产品流、相对贫料流、级联中总物质流量以及产品流和贫料流中组分丰度的解析表达式。
5) correlation equations
准则关联式
6) standards of United Nations
联合国准则
1.
According to requirements of standards of United Nations, the paper evaluates current stipulations on police protection of human rights in our country and from such aspects as arresting and detaining,guiltless extrapolation,reticent right,and civil treatments,among other.
根据联合国准则的要求 ,本文从逮捕和羁押、无罪推定、沉默权、公民的待遇等多个方面对我国现行法律有关警察保障人权的规定进行了检讨 ,并提出改革建议。
补充资料：联想交替原则
联想交替原则
principle of associative shifting
联想交替原则(prineiple of assoeiativeshifting)桑代克所提出的关于学习的辅助规律或原则之一。这一原则的意思是，如果学习者的一个反应发生后，经过刺激情境中一系列渐进的变化仍能保持不变，那么这个反应最终可以对一个全新的刺激起作用:原来不能引起这一反应的刺激，这时就完全可以引起该反应。桑代克用教会猫站立的事例来说明这一原则:最初，主试在猫的面前举起一块鱼并且说“站起来”。经过足够的训练以后，鱼这个刺激可以省去，主试只要说“站起来”，也会引起猫的站立的反应。这一原则的作用，与条件作用是相似的。在条件作用中，“起立”这个条件刺激渐渐取代举起的鱼这个无条件刺激物，而能引起站立的反应。所以，桑代克把巴甫洛夫的条件反射视为这一原则的一个特例。 (成立夫撰匾巫国审)
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条