Runoff series pattern mining based on grey Markov chain;

Study on statistical experiments of markov chain prediction methods;

Prediction of Railway Freight Volumes Based on Gray Forecast-Markov Chain-Qualitative Analysis;

The Model of Predicting the Individual Always-a-share Customer′s Lifetime Value Based on Markov Chains Theory;

A Test of Market Efficiency in Shanghai Stock Market Using Markov Chains;

Markov chains are applied to forecast the level of cities fire in 2002 and 2003.

Forecasting of talents market based on Markov-chain model;

Application of Weighted Markov-chain in Run-off Prediction for Harbin Station of Songhua River Basin;

Then,utilizing Markov-Chain method,the vulnerability of aircraft is obtained at the threat of multiple hits by spray fragments.

An analytical model based on Markovian Chain was proposed to evaluate the impacts of bit errors in the wireless channels on the saturate throughput of IEEE wireless LAN depending on both basic access scheme and RTS/CTS access scheme.

The underground water levels in the future can be predicated by Markovian chain model.

The order of AES S-box is studied and it is found that the S-box continuous state transformation is a Markov chain.

Thesewere many result about Genetic Algorithms[3,4,5],including Markov model andVose-Liepins model.