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1)  compensator level
补偿飘准仪
2)  automatic compensated level
自动补偿水准仪
3)  precise compensator level
精密补偿器水准仪
1.
On the basis of analyzing the cause of magnetic error of precise compensator level,it is recomended that a set of magnetic error testing equipment is developed and an integral test method is formed.
分析了精密补偿器水准仪磁致误差的成因,介绍了研制的一套磁致误差检测设备以及完整的检测方法。
4)  compensation apparaturs
补偿仪器
5)  compensation standard
补偿标准
1.
Currently regional ecological benefit compensation standard in Minjiang river basin is determined by the provincial government that relied on the hierarchical authority,which is lack of scientific calculation.
目前闽江流域区际生态受益补偿标准是由省级政府依靠科层制的权威确定的,因而缺乏对流域生态的科学计价。
2.
Concerning the problems existed in the compensation system of expressway requisition land,this paper points out lower compensation standard,unscientific compensation way and sever withholding compensation fund in management and granting at present.
针对高速公路征地补偿制度不完善的问题,指出目前的高速公路征地补偿标准偏低,补偿方式不科学,补偿金管理与发放过程中截留情况严重。
6)  compensation standards
补偿标准
1.
For this reason, this article discusses on the following major problems, such as the management mode of land requisition and resettlement in the reservoir area; the implementation planning for arrangement of the relocated people; the compensation standards for inundation losses; management of th.
为此,结合龙滩征地移民工作的实际,对水库征地移民工作的管理模式、移民安置实施规划、淹没处理补偿标准、征地移民投资的使用管理、移民综合监理、电站利益分配等几大问题进行了初步探讨,并提出了建
2.
Meeting the shortcomings of current economic compensation policies for grain-to-forest,this paper makes an empirical analysis based on investigation data of loess plateau area,and finally used the method of income growth and the method of land expropriation respectively to fix reasonable compensation standards and the length of compensation period.
针对退耕还林的经济补偿政策存在的不足,运用黄土高原地区陕西吴起、定边及甘肃华池的调查数据进行实证分析,分别运用收入增长法及征地法确定更为合理的退耕还林补偿标准及其补偿年限;同时基于现实的考虑,应在原有退耕还林经济补偿政策基础上适当降低补偿标准,延长补偿年限。
3.
Combined with the related national policies,some suggestions to solve the problems were put forward: compensation standards should be same in the same reservoir,the determination of compensation standards should tend towards market,the management of compensation capital should be formal,and the compensation method should be a long-term one.
结合A水库移民补偿工作实践,讨论了补偿政策、补偿标准、补偿资金管理模式、补偿方式等问题,结合国家有关政策,提出了解决这些问题的建议:即补偿标准要坚持同库同策,补偿标准的确定要逐步走向市场化,补偿资金的管理要严格程序化,补偿方式要采取长效补偿方式。
补充资料:激光准直仪


激光准直仪
laser collimator

iiguang Zhunzhiyi激光准直仪(laser Collimator)利用激光束标定直线的仪器。通常由激光发射系统和光电检侧系统组成。其原理是:利用激光的方向性好、发散角小、亮度强等特点,通过望远镜作定向发射,在空间形成一条光束作为准直的墓准线。分为激光经纬仪准直和波带板激光准直。激光经纬仪准直,由望远镜发射器和光电检测器(光电接收靶)组成。激光通过望远镜发射,调节焦距使光束能在接收靶上形成较小的光斑,在需要准直的点上用光电检测器观测光斑能量中心,以测定各点偏离基准线的偏差值。激光束受本身的漂移和大气条件的影响,准直精度约为长度的10一5一10一“。用于军用坑道和飞机洞库等地下工程开挖、管道敷设、建筑物施工等。波带板激光准直仪,由激光器点光源、波带板装置与光电接收靶组成。测量时,在基准线两端点上分别安置激光器和接收靶,在中间需要准直的点上安置波带板,激光器l掖光源发射出一束激光,照射到波带板,在接收处由于光干涉作用聚焦形成亮点或亮十字线。根据光的衍射原理,激光发射中心、波带板中心及成像光斑中心将构成一条直线。三点准直克服了漂移,能提高准直精度,若让激光束穿过真空管道,还可克服大气折射影响,准直精度达长度的10一7。用于军事工程长距离精密准直测量,例如导弹发射用的火箭橇轨道、高能粒子对撞机直线加速器、大型机械设备轴线安装及建筑物变形观测等。 (于来法)
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