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1)  1-Butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarbox-amide
丁吡卡因
2)  bupivacaine
布吡卡因
1.
A clinical discussion on different doses of bupivacaine with fentanyl in spinal anesthesia on cesarean section;
不同剂量布吡卡因伍用芬太尼腰麻用于剖宫产术的临床探讨
2.
Comparison of ropivacaine with bupivacaine used for cervical plexus nerve blockade;
罗吡卡因和布吡卡因用于颈丛神经阻滞的效果观察
3.
This trial was designed to investigate the profile of the pharmacokinetics of lidocaine and bupivacaine during epidural anesthesia in dogs.
为研究利多卡因(lidocaine)和布吡卡因(bupivacaine)行硬膜外阻滞时的药代动力学特征,将16只健康犬随机分成2组(n=8),硬膜外阻滞时按体质量分别注入2%利多卡因6mg/kg和0。
3)  Ropivacaine
罗吡卡因
1.
Clinical observation on epidural analgesia with Ropivacaine combined with small dose of Fentanyl for labor analgesia;
罗吡卡因复合小量芬太尼硬膜外分娩镇痛的临床观察
2.
Comparison of ropivacaine with bupivacaine used for cervical plexus nerve blockade;
罗吡卡因和布吡卡因用于颈丛神经阻滞的效果观察
3.
Methods Fifty patients were randomized to receive a total of 286mg (66ml) ropivacaine or 66ml saline via periportal and intraperitoneal infiltration.
 方法随机将 5 0例病人分为对照组和实验组 ,在门静脉周围和腹膜内分别浸润生理盐水 6 6ml和罗吡卡因 6 6ml;术后 3h记录疼痛和恶心的程度、部位及所补充的哌替啶用量。
4)  pyrrocaine
吡咯卡因
5)  Tetracaine [英]['tetrə,kein]  [美]['tɛtrə,ken]
丁卡因
1.
A study on tetracaine chloride wet compress to relieve pain of patients changing dressing after undergoing nail extracting;
盐酸丁卡因湿敷减轻拔甲伤口换药疼痛的研究
2.
Expression of apoptosis correlated gene in neurotoxic effects of tetracaine on the pup rabbits spinal cord;
幼兔丁卡因脊髓神经毒性损伤后凋亡相关基因的表达
3.
Determination of lidocaine and tetracaine in human plasma;
人血浆中利多卡因和丁卡因的检测
6)  Dicaine
丁卡因
1.
Clinical Observation of 426 Examples in Abortion by Injecting Dicaine into Hard Membrane.;
应用硬膜外针向宫颈宫腔推注丁卡因在人工流产术中的镇痛效果观察
2.
Objective To observe the effect of lidocaine,dicaine,hyaluronidase and adnephrin on rabbit lens epithelial cells (RLECs) cultured in vitro.
目的观察利多卡因、丁卡因、透明质酸酶和肾上腺素对体外培养的兔晶状体上皮细胞(rabbit lens epithelial cells,RLECs)的影响。
3.
Methods:Dicaine,valium and anisodamine jointly were used in 60 cases, valium and anisodamine jointly used in 50 cases, and oxytocin only used in 46 cases to analyze and compare the data of three groups.
目的探讨丁卡因与安定和山莨菪碱联合应用在足月计划分娩中的效果。
补充资料:丁吡卡因
分子式:C18H28N2O
分子量:288.43
CAS号:2180-92-9

性质:熔点107-108℃。丁吡卡因盐酸盐,C18H28N2O·HCI,[14252-80-3],Marcaine,Carbostesin,为白色结晶性粉末。熔点255-256℃(250℃)。易溶于水、乙醇、难溶于氯仿,几乎不溶于乙酸乙酯。无臭、味苦。

制备方法:由ω-氯代己酸经溴化、酯化得2-溴-6-氯己酸乙酯,与正丁胺环合反应生成N-正丁基-2-哌啶甲酸乙酯。然后与2,6-二甲苯胺缩合得丁吡卡因。总收率约20%。

用途:该品是一种安全有效的局部麻醉药,日本、英国、美国、德国均有生产。丁吡卡因盐酸对小白鼠(皮下给药)LD50为82±6mg/kg。家免持续静脉给药所致痉挛量(CD50)为0.18±0.02mg/kg/min。

说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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