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1)  synchronic and diachronic analysis
共时、历时分析
2)  diachronic analysis
历时分析
1.
The diachronic analysis is often done in comparison with the literature of the other times.
尝试用一种新的方法 ,以唐人义净翻译的佛经《根本说一切有部毗奈耶破僧事》为例 ,探讨在专书的研究中展开历时的分析 ,着重分析该书中各时期产生的词语个体数量与词语使用率总和之间的区别 ,并讨论在共时材料中展开历时分析的价
2.
Through a diachronic analysis of the metaphors in the editorials extracted from People\'s Daily over the last three decades(1978-2007),this paper aims to explore how the Communist Party of China has structured and restructured the composition of the conceptual metaphor for its updated use to manifest its leadership philosophy and guide the people more effectively in constructing the modernization.
本文通过对30年来《人民日报》两会社论中概念隐喻的历时分析,探讨改革年代中国共产党如何随着形势的发展而改变各类概念隐喻的构成及其使用形态,阐述自己的执政理念,以便更有效地领导人民进行社会主义建设。
3)  diachrony [英][dai'ækrəni]  [美][daɪ'ækrənɪ]
历时分析
4)  synchronic analysis
共时分析
1.
Since the 1990s Chinese scholars have introduced the theories of grammaticalization and meanwhile conducted systematic and deep studies into the grammaticalization of Chinese language from such aspects as routes to grammaticalization,mechanism of grammaticalization,and diachronic evolution and synchronic analysis of grammaticalization.
20世纪90年代以来,国内语言学者在引进、介绍语法化理论的同时,也从语法化演变途径、语法化机制、语法化的历时演变与共时分析等几个方面,对汉语语法化现象作了系统而深入的探索。
2.
The article made diachronic investigation and synchronic analysis of the appearance of "Shuazz" and "Waner" in Chinese,and then analysed the reasons for the long-term existence of "Shuazi" in modern Chinese and for its being eventually substituted by "Waner"、Finally,it inferred the time when "Waner" would entirely substitute"Shuazi".
文章对“耍子”和“玩儿”在汉语中出现的情况进行了历时考察与共时分析,并对“耍子”在近代汉语中长期存在的原因和“玩儿”能取代“耍子”的原因进行了分析,最后对“玩儿”完全取代“耍子”的时间进行了推测。
5)  synchronic-diachronic
共时-历时
6)  Synchronic ande Diachronic
共时历时
补充资料:鹊桥仙 赠大方,时在共城
【诗文】:
来时如觉,去时如梦。别我无情相送。临行嘱咐没多言,但莫把、人情戏弄。真师宜奉。仙场选中。乘取彩鸾金凤。向蓬莱高会醉蟠桃,也胜


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