1) pragmaticalization
语用法化
1.
We argue in the present study that such a historical rise of pragmatic markers and other similar items belongs to pragmaticalization, which is different from grammaticalization, a term that has bee.
本文认为语用标记以及其他相似语言成分的历史形成过程属于语用法化(pragmaticalization)范畴而非语法化(grammaticalization)。
2) ritualization of pragmatic usage
语用法固化
4) pragmatic routinization
语用法的凝固化
1.
In the process that monosyllable adverbs like "dou"(都),"ke"(可),"ye"(也),"also"(并),"you"(又)and so on are changing into functional modal adverbs,the pragmatic routinization plays the key role;the contexts which cause such routinization are "the rhetorical question","the interrogative question","the contrast","the negation" and so on.
语法化的动因有句法、语义、语用等多种因素,在单音节副词“都”、“可”、“还”、“也”、“并”、“又”等进一步虚化为语气副词的过程中,语用法的凝固化起着至关重要的作用,引起这种凝固化的语用环境是“反问”、“疑问”、“对比”、“否定”等言语形式。
5) grammatical function
语法作用
1.
The concept of“adverbial confirmative-sign” includes the word “YOU” s grammatical attribute、grammatical meaning and grammatical function.
“副词性确认标记”这个概念涵盖了“有”的语法性质、语法意义和语法作用。
2.
This paper analyses the grammatical structure, grammatical meaning and grammatical function by means of sampling the compound verbs, collapsible sound verbs sensational verbs and tend verbs in Jin Ping Mei ci hua , and deduces their characteristics and principles, from which the outline of verbs in the middle Ming Dynasty is revealed.
本文就《金瓶梅词话》的复合动词、叠音动词、能愿动词、趋向动词等四个问题,就其语法结构、所表语法意义、语法作用等方面分别进行了抽样分析,归纳出了它们的特点和规律,从中可以看出明代中叶动词的面貌。
6) grammatical functions
语法作用
1.
between Chinese and English,"ban" in Chinese is not completely equal to "ban" in English in grammatical functions,semantic meanings and expressions,etc.
由于语言自身的特点和文化的差异等原因,现代英汉语言中的"半"在语法作用、语义及表达方式等方面也不尽相同。
2.
Moreover, the grammatical functions of the affix 搕ou.
词缀“头”的语法作用有二:构词语素(转变词性,改变词义)和构形语素(词义不变,增加音节)。
补充资料：公理化方法(见公理化和形式化)
公理化方法(见公理化和形式化)
axiomatical method
gongllbuafangfa公理化方法化和形式化。(axiomatieal method)见公理
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条