1) punitive justice
惩罚公平
1.
Punishment is one of the important means by shaping behavior and character, it can deter certain badness, but whether the function of punishment can exert is largely determined by the perception of punitive justice.
惩罚是用来塑造行为及个性品质的一种重要手段，运用惩罚则可以制止某种不良行为的出现，但惩罚能否起到应有的作用在很大程度上取决于人们对惩罚公平性的认识。
2) Punishment
[英]['pʌnɪʃmənt] [美]['pʌnɪʃmənt]
惩罚
1.
The Appliance of Punishment in Educational Environment;
试论学校教育情境中惩罚的运用
2.
The breakthrough of classical punishment ethics paradigm——from Plato to Seneca;
古典惩罚伦理学范式的突破——从柏拉图到塞涅卡
3.
Protection and Punishment: Choice of Criminal Policies against Juvenile Crimes;
保护与惩罚:未成年人犯罪刑事政策之选择
3) penalty
[英]['penəlti] [美]['pɛnḷtɪ]
惩罚
1.
Model Aad Algorithm for Reactive Power Optimization With Penalty;
带惩罚项的无功优化潮流模型与算法
2.
Love Education Cannot Leave the Penalty——Mentions from the phenomenon of Beijing Haidian Artistic Vocational School;
爱的教育离不开惩罚——从北京海淀艺职某现象说起
3.
The Functional Analysis of Encouragement and Penalty on Children s Socialization;
奖励与惩罚对儿童社会化的功能分析
4) punish
[英]['pʌnɪʃ] [美]['pʌnɪʃ]
惩罚
1.
Officials should take an open and firm stand against corruption;corrupted criminals should be strictly traced down,punished with heavier financial penalty,exposed in public and diminished politically.
抑制腐败行为的一大良策是加大各种惩罚力度。
2.
there are a series of rules and means about discipline and punish along with the normative education.
伴随着规范化教育的是一系列新的规训规则与惩罚手段。
3.
Summary of the essay: An important device for system performing its functions is to restrain or suppress certain violations by setting behavior responsibility and punishing.
制度发挥其功能中的一个重要装置,就是通过设定行为责任并处以惩罚来约束或制止某些违规行为。
5) chastisement n.
惩戒;惩罚
6) penalties
[英]['penəlti] [美]['pɛnḷtɪ]
惩罚,罚金
补充资料：惩罚
惩罚
punishment
惩罚(punishment)亦称“负强化物”，指在反应后出现的能够抑制那一反应的事物。学习心理学的研究表明，惩罚会使机体产生对罚的恐惧，从而可抑制人或动物去进行那些会带来惩罚的活动。动物实验经常用电击、强光等引起生理上痛苦的事物来作为惩罚。对人的惩罚可分成精神惩罚和物质惩罚。运用惩罚控制人的行为时，lJJ以对做某个反应进行惩罚，禁止人做某事;也可以对不做某个反应进行惩罚，督促人做某事。使用惩罚时要及时和强度适当。若不及时则其效果明显降低，甚至于没有影响;强度过高或过低会造成强化的对比效应。惩罚有一些副作用，会引起人的消极情绪，导致攻击性行为，使用时需要慎重。 (周国怕撰戚立夫审)
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条