NORTH (1973) ARGUED INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATIONS IN European countries played avital role in the rise of the western world.

The chapter I is the academic profile and biography of McNeill and the three most important books of McNeill, The Rise of the West, Plagues and Peoples, and The Pursuit of Power.

The Thingker of Liang Tingnan s Opinion on the Western World;

Weeping with Laughter and Striving in Grief: On Synge s The Playboy of the Western World;