Rousseau under the basis of two basic principles namely two natural emotion self-love and compassion, has constructed“the human nature is friendly”theory of human nature thought,and taking this as the foundation to elabo- rate the unique natural law theory,then through its natural law thought,has promulgated the unequal origin and foundation of the human being.

The Bible preserve the natural law thought and exert an important influence to the legal cultural of later ages.

His educational thoughts,especially natural education thoughts,not only played important roles in breaking the feudal inhibition of children personality and deprival of children s freedom at his time,but also provides significant insights at present on carrying out new course reform,encouraging students central role and facilitating students comprehensive development.