2) relation-specific assets
关系专用性资产
4) relationship-specific investments
专用性关系投资
1.
Firstly,using the function of debt that it can make a commitment and convey information about a firm,i analyze how a firm use debt to incentive its upstream-downstream firms to make relationship-specific investments,and hypothesize that a firm\'s capital structure is negatively related to the relationship-specific investments of its upstream-downstream firms.
具体而言,在借鉴已有研究成果的基础上,本文主要从两个维度展开:首先,从上下游企业专用性关系投资维度,利用负债的承诺作用及信号传递功能,分析企业如何运用负债激励上下游企业进行专用性关系投资,并提出企业资本结构与上下游企业专用性关系投资存在反向关系的理论假设;其次,从上下游企业议价能力维度,分析上下游企业议价能力影响企业资本结构决策的内在机制。
5) general relationship asset specific investment
普通关系专用性投资
1.
The result shows that there is a positive interaction between general relationship asset specific investment and guanxi investment;General relationship asset specific investment can improves relationship duration and relationship symmetry;Guanxi investment has a positive effect on relationship strength;Rel.
结果表明,普通关系专用性投资和人情关系投资之间存在相互促进的关系;普通关系专用性投资可以显著提高关系持久性和关系公平性,人情关系投资则对关系强度的提升具有正面影响;关系持久性和关系公平性对合作绩效的提升也表现出明显的正向作用。
补充资料：非法购买增值税专用发票、购买伪造的增值税专用发票罪
非法购买增值税专用发票、购买伪造的增值税专用发票罪：指违反国家发票管理法规，非法购买增值税专用发票或者购买伪造的增值税专用发票的行为。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条