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1)  specificity [英][,spesɪ'fɪsəti]  [美]['spɛsə'fɪsətɪ]
专用性
1.
Because the human capitol of technology talents is difficult to supervise and have high specificity,the High-technology Enterprises must give the human capital owner of technology talents Corre- sponding ownership of firm when they assign ownership of firm.
由于科技型人力资本具有更加难以监督及高度专用性的特点,决定了高新技术企业在进行所有权分配时,必须给予人力资本所有者一定的企业所有权。
2.
Moreover,the specificity of the human capital and inseparability to its owner determine that the human capital owner can merely be inspired but not be squeezed,which requires objectively that the human capital owner shares in enterprise ownership.
现代企业中,人力资本所有者分享企业所有权的份额呈提高趋势,究原因在于:人力资本所有者作为经济人,其经济价值随经济增长不断提升;人力资本具有专用性,与其所有者不可分离,决定了人力资本所有者只可激励不可压榨,这客观上要求人力资本所有者分享企业所有权;同时,分享企业所有权能有效激励人力资本所有者,促进企业绩效的提高,这是人力资本所有者分享企业所有权的直接原因。
3.
Through the introduction of the concept of specification of asset and specificity of asset, the article discusses the difference of negotiation power and control capability of different types of capital in the distribution of organizational rents.
本文通过引入资本的专用性、专有性这两个概念 ,探讨了不同类型资本在参与公司组织租金分配过程中谈判力和掌握公司控制权上的差异。
2)  specific [英][spə'sɪfɪk]  [美][spə'sɪfɪk]
专用性
1.
The heterogeneity of human capital can be divided into specificity and exclusiveness in other sight.
高科技企业是以集中开发异质性人力资本获取创新利润为目的的组织机构,人力资本的异质性分为专有性和专用性,企业人力资本治理的要求是通过一系列制度、管理措施激励并约束专有专用性人力资本。
3)  particularity and speciality of assets
资产专有专用性
4)  asset specificity
资产专用性
1.
A Study on Competitive Advantage of Industrial Cluster from the angle of Asset Specificity ——An analysis and Enlightenment of Auto Industrial Cluster in Japan;
资产专用性视角的产业集群竞争优势研究——日本汽车产业集群的分析与启示
2.
A Study on Classified Regulation of Transportation Industry Based on Asset Specificity;
基于资产专用性的运输业分类监管研究
3.
Asset Allocation,Governance Mechanism and Asset Specificity;
资产配置、治理机制与资产专用性
5)  special functionality
专用功能性
6)  specific investment
专用性投资
1.
In order to improve the service quality of the logistics cooperation and to reduce the logistics costs,the cooperation contract should have the mechanism to encourage specific investment.
在物流合作中针对企业物流的具体需求特征而进行的专用性投资,能够显著提高物流服务的质量,从而可以减少间接物流成本。
2.
It argues hold up, commitment, dependence, and specific investment, which have been focused by most successful researches, are most important issues in studying inter firm relationship management.
基于交易成本理论的有关研究认为 ,“敲竹杠”、承诺、依赖性以及专用性投资等因素对企业关系的影响重大。
3.
Based on analyzing the conditions for self-enforcement of relational contracts,the paper designs optimized relational contracts algorithms,finding that specific investment can reach Pareto optimality under relational contracts.
针对供应链信息系统专用性投资不足的问题,论文建立了激励投资的关系合约算法模型,分析了关系合约可自执行的条件,设计了最优关系合约模型,并实现了求解。
补充资料:非法购买增值税专用发票、购买伪造的增值税专用发票罪
非法购买增值税专用发票、购买伪造的增值税专用发票罪:指违反国家发票管理法规,非法购买增值税专用发票或者购买伪造的增值税专用发票的行为。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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