3) the government and privately owned industry and commerce
官私工商业
4) privately owned industrial and commercial enterprises
私营工商业
1.
The privately owned industrial and commercial enterprises in emperor Wudi period of Han Dynasty declined quickly because a series of institutional changes such as salt iron monopolization was put into operation.
汉武帝实行官营工商业后,私营工商业迅速衰落,甚至一蹶不振,与汉初自由活跃的发展态势形成鲜明对比。
5) privately-owned industrial and commercial enterprises
私营工商业
1.
A Thinking of Studying Privately-Owned Industrial and Commercial Enterprises in the Beginning Period of the Foundation of Our Country——Concurrently on the importance of researching Shanghai privately-owned industrial and commercial enterprises;
对建国初期私营工商业研究的思考——兼论上海私营工商业研究的重要性
2.
This paper holds that there are reasons accounting for the smooth socialist transformation of the privately-owned industrial and commercial enterprises in Xinjiang.
本文认为新疆工商业社会主义改造顺利完成的原因:就在于加强了党对改造工作的领导,强化了对新疆各界的宣传教育工作;在改造过程中先试点后铺开,执行"宜宽勿严"的原则,对私商进行"先维持再改造",妥善安排、使用私营工商业人员,国营商业也在发展中不断壮大等等。
6) business sales tax
工商营业税
补充资料：营工
1.做工。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条