1) local bullys
地方豪强
1.
However, with economic and social development, then there was a dramatic transformation, social structure, social tremendous changes, mainly for the business growing prosperity, "extravagant" started up, and local bullys activities ram.
然而，随着社会、经济的发展，当时社会发生了一次剧烈的转型，社会结构、社会风气发生巨大的变化，主要表现为工商业日益繁荣、“奢靡之风”开始兴起、地方豪强活动猖獗、流民运动蜂起等等；这些因素相互影响，互相制约，酿成许许多多的社会问题。
2) powerful landlord
豪强地主
1.
As the powerful landlords grew to maturity and society became unstable in the Han dynasty,the powerful landlords organized private armed forces that were made of guests,clansmen,enserfed peasants by means of patriacrchal clan system and relation of dependence.
汉代随着豪强地主势力的扩张和社会的动荡不安,私兵应运而生并迅速发展。
4) Vigoroso
[英][,vi:gə'rəusə] [美][,vigə'rosə]
强大地、豪爽地
5) strong local gentry of the south
南方土著豪强
1.
The final victory of Chen Baxian against Wang Sengbian in the Liang Dynasty symbolizes the rise of the strong local gentry of the south,one of the significant changes of the politics and social classes in the late Southern Dynasties.
梁季王僧辩与陈霸先之争,陈霸先取得了最终胜利,标志着南方土著豪强势力在南朝政治舞台上的崛起,这是南朝后期政治、社会阶层的重大变动。
6) despotic force
豪强
1.
Local despotic force was big and powerful in Song dynasty.
宋代地方豪强势力强大,他们违法犯禁,恃势兼并土地,干预司法,甚至杀人害命,形成了武断乡曲的古代黑势力。
补充资料：豪强
①强横。②指依仗权势欺压人民的人：剪除～。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条