1) Fandao system
藩道體系
1.
At the historical background, with the circumstances developing, Fandao system formed in the back of Tang.
在特定的歷史背景下，随著客觀形勢的發展變化，唐後期藩道體系形成，防禦使與節度使、團練使等同為藩道的重要軍政長官。
2) Fandao
藩道
1.
At the historical background, with the circumstances developing, Fandao system formed in the back of Tang.
在特定的歷史背景下，随著客觀形勢的發展變化，唐後期藩道體系形成，防禦使與節度使、團練使等同為藩道的重要軍政長官。
3) Zhang Daofan
张道藩
4) suzerain-vassal relationship
宗藩关系
1.
The authors argue that the war against Annam is for the purpose of keeping suzerain-vassal relationship between Qing Dynasty and Annam,and it hasn t influenced the normal development o.
文章从“安南之役”发生的背景、“安南之役”前期进军顺利和后期失败的原因、“安南之役”的性质和影响等三个方面对“安南之役”进行了较为全面的探讨,认为“安南之役”是清朝为维护中、安宗藩关系发动的战争,并非清朝对安南的侵略,它也未从根本上影响以后中、安关系的的正常发展。
6) suzerain-vassal relations
宗藩关系
1.
The so-called long-standing “tributary trade and suzerain-vassal relations” between ancient China and Southeast Asia, which have been held among many Oriental and Western scholars, were in fact hardly related to “tributary” and “suzerain-vassal” in substance.
很多东西方学者所认为的中国与东南亚之间长期存在的“朝贡贸易与宗藩关系”,实际上并不具备“朝贡”和“宗藩”的实质。
2.
In dealing with those incidents, the Qing Dynasty pursued the policy of non intervention into Annan (Vietnamese) internal affairs,on the other hand, the Vietnamese rulers paid attention to the suzerain-vassal relations with Chinese rulers, which therefore deepening the peaceful and friendly rel.
在处理这些事件过程中,清王朝不干涉安南(越南)内政,越南各王朝统治者都注意维护宗藩关系,因而这些交涉加深了两国的和平友好关系,在一定程度上强化了两国统治者之间的宗藩关系。
补充资料：下藩
1.亦作"下蕃"。 2.王公的封地。 3.指州郡。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条