Giving up the attempt to judge which part should come first in the narrative order, the author of this paper holds that the poem and the comment, like two crossing pale fires on the same plane, mutually bring to light a demon of pity wandering in the textual world.

The Shakespearean tragedy is aiming at arousing tragic pleasures, such as pity and fear, while the classical Chinese tragedy, apart from winning the tears of the audience, is also trying to give moral instructions to the audience.

This essay states that although,to some extent,the fiction of the 1920s displays the tragicalness,they are far from real tragedy if they are considered from the perspective of tragedy characters,including pity,fear and tragicalness.

This article discusses "Thunderstorm" from characters sufferings,creational aspiration,life experience and so on,and it shows that the works contains the theme of revealing the cruelty and grief of living and the callousness of life.

He makes effort to redeem the modern society with the deficient emotion by the classical grief and to melt lonely and the mutual lack of understanding ---these modern life dilemmas with feeling and concern.

Inquire the Meaning of Life: Sympathy and Rescue——The Aesthetic Spirit in The Dream Of The Red Chamber;

Glimpse and sympathy are the unique reflections of Shen Congwen on tradition and modernity in a transforming society of the early 20th century.

We can feel intensely the writer’s motherly affection, sympathy, lenience and kindness by reading her works.