After pass the imperial civil examination, Qingliu and Educational officer are his main role in his thirty years official career.

So there are great changes: in Imperial school,augmenting Imperial University in Imperial Acadmy,setting different school and starting special lessons;in local education system,as the higher level of the official school un the schools of Qing Dynasty,private schools education becoming the preliminary education for Imperial Examination;in the Imperial Examinat.

The result shows that through Pre-qin period,martialism was more or less existent,which was further promoted both by official schools and private schools.

According to the Western Han Dynasty official school system, we can speculate the educational situation of the author approximately.

Its establishment was closely related to the decay of the Imperial Examination and government-run school education.

Under this situation, music education became governmental centered and developed into one of the important parts of the "official study".

On the basis of local historical documents,this article introduces the general circumstance of the ancients\' donation in the realm of official education in the Ming and Qing period,and discusses the important role these charities played in the process of the ancient educational development.