1)  the logic of collective action
搭便车理论
2)  free riding
搭便车
1.
Since the first report of free riding on Gnutella in 2000,large amounts of network measurement results show that free riding is prevalent in almost all Peer-to-Peer(P2P) networks,which reduces the robustness,availability and lifetime of P2P networks.
搭便车(freeriding)行为在对等网络(Peer-to-Peernetwork)中日趋严重,它对网络健壮性、可用性和生命周期等造成了负面影响。
2.
The free riding in the spatial competition of tourism destinations exists due to the public ownership of tourism market,indefinite ownership of tourism attractions,opportunistic actions of stakeholders and low barriers of market entry and so on.
客源市场的公有性以及景区产权界定不清,加之市场进入成本较低、机会主义等因素导致旅游地空间竞争中的搭便车行为,搭客源市场便车是主要类型之一。
3.
According to Tslser s SST,RPM is an effective legal institution arrangement for manufacturer to prohibit retailer s free riding on presale services.
Telser等学者认为,转售价格维持协议(RPM)是制造商为防止零售商在售前服务上采取搭便车行为的一种制度安排。
3)  free ride
搭便车
1.
Implemental Property Right in the View of Externality:A Preliminary Study on Avoiding “Free Ride" in Antidumping;
基于外部性的可实施产权——对规避反倾销“搭便车”行为的探讨
2.
The positive externality of antidumping and "free ride" of enterprise lead to the negative-sum game.
由于反倾销具有正外部性,中国很多企业"搭便车",造成反倾销的负数和博弈。
3.
The "free ride" behavior in administrative management has led to dilemma of collective actions.
针对行政管理过程中常出现的"搭便车"行为所造成的"集体行动的困境",结合美国经济学家曼瑟尔。
4)  Free-Riding
搭便车
1.
The Analysis of Free-riding Behavior of Exporting Enterprises against Anti-dumping;
出口企业应对反倾销搭便车行为分析
2.
However, there are always a large numbers of“Free-Riding”users in many well designed Peer-to-Peer anonymity systems, which consume the resource but do not make any contribution.
然而在很多设计优良的P2P匿名通信系统中,都存在着大量的“搭便车(Free-Riding)”用户,他们在获得系统服务的同时却不愿做出贡献,造成了系统性能的降低。
5)  free-rider
搭便车
1.
Dilemma of public resource management——Ponder caused by "free-rider" theory of Austerom;
公共资源管理的困境——由奥斯特罗姆“搭便车”理论所引起的思考
2.
This article s model shows that due to the free-rider behavior in stock market, takeover will never succeed.
文章的模型显示:由于股市中"搭便车"行为的存在,并购事件是不会发生的。
6)  free rider
搭便车
1.
The existing research shows that the member of interest group would be free rider because of the public nature of the group interest.
现有研究表明,集团利益的公共性会导致集团成员普遍的搭便车行为,形成“集体行动的困境”。
2.
Free rider problem and externality can be the main factor for the short of management experience related to public goods but not for the short of the public goods themselves.
现实生活中公共物品广泛存在 ,“公共的悲剧”时有发生 ,“搭便车”现象也不乏出现。
3.
The existing of prisoner s dilemma , free rider , tragedy of the commons and other problems in inter-regional economic relationship makes it necessary for government to intervene and coordinate in inter-regional relationship.
区际合作中的“囚徒困境”、“搭便车”和“公地悲剧”等现象的存在,以及目前我国区际经济关系中的诸多问题,使得中央政府的干预与协调具有了理论与现实的必要性。
参考词条
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