1) great clans
高门士族
1.
In the earlier stage of Liu Song Dynasty , there were two pairs of principal contradictions, namely the contradiction between imperial kinsmen and ministers of different surnames, and that between imperial kinsmen and great clans.
刘宋前期统治集团内部有两对主要矛盾,集中表现为皇族与异姓大臣、皇族与高门士族的矛盾斗争。
2) gentry clans
士族门阀
3) the door valve gentry
门阀士族
1.
At the beginning of the Wei Dynasty,with the declining of social education,the formation of the door valve gentry,nine-rank system was established with the compromise of the court and the well-known family.
曹魏之初,随着整体社会教育的衰微、门阀士族的形成,朝廷在与大族相妥协的情形下创立九品中正制;晋时,由于士族家学独盛,门第被无限夸大,九品中正制又独为士族所把持,将维护士族利益之功能发挥到了极点;南北朝时,君权回归、教育复兴、士族衰微,作为士族阶层把持选举工具的九品中正制便自然地退出历史舞台。
4) Han officials
汉族士族门阀
1.
From the perspective of historiography,the main reason for "Cui Hao State History Case" is that Cui Hao wanted to adjust the positions of Han officials in the government of Tuoba ethnicity by chance of revising state history,which brought his assault by Touba high-level leadership.
从史学研究的视角看,“崔浩国史案”案发的原因是崔浩利用撰修国史,调整汉族士族门阀在整个拓拔政权中的地位,受到拓拔最高统治层的打击而致。
5) officialdom system
士族门阀制度
补充资料:于公高门
1.西汉于定国父于公为县狱吏,治狱公平,自谓有阴德,子孙必有兴者。因高大其门,令能容高车驷马。见《汉书.于定国传》。后因以指为官贤明而子孙显贵的人。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条