1) inchoation of co-principal
共同正犯的未遂
2) inchoate formation of joint crime
共犯未遂状态
3) punishable impossibility
可罚的未遂犯
1.
In effect, impossibility can be divided into two categories: punishable impossibility and non-criminal impossibility.
这种观点没有正确理解刑法意义上的危害行为,事实上不能犯分为可罚的未遂犯与不可罚的不能犯。
4) abortive of accomplice
帮助犯的未遂
5) attempted crime of instigator
教唆犯的未遂
6) attempted crime
犯罪未遂
1.
Discontinuation of a crime and attempted crime share something in common because they are both grouped into the unfinished state of intentional crime.
犯罪中止与犯罪未遂因都属于故意犯罪的未完成形态,而有相同之处,但两者在未完成犯罪的原因上却有着本质的区别。
2.
It s a publicly admitted principle that attempted crimes should be punished in the criminal legislations and theories of different countries,but there are a lot of controversy about its punishment basis.
在现代各国刑事立法和刑法理论中,犯罪未遂的情形应予处罚已经成为一项公认的原则。
3.
The form of discontinued crime is most often independent, but under some circumstances it may coexist with other forms of crime such as accomplished crime, attempted crime and crime preparation.
犯罪的中止形态在多数情况下是单独存在的,但在一定情况下可能与犯罪既遂、犯罪未遂和犯罪预备等犯罪停止形态发生竞合关系。
补充资料:共同海损的共同利益派
共同海损的共同利益派
【共同海损的共同利益派】对共同海损范围的一种主张。共同利益派的基本观点是:列人共同海损的牺牲和额外费用的支出不能只限于以获得共同安全为目的,为了船舶获得续航能力,安全地将货物运往目的港口,将船舶驶人避难港进行修复至重新获得适航条件时为止这一期间所发生的牺牲和费用,也应列为共同海损范围。持此项观点的多数代表着船方利益。共同利益派的观点,由于历史的原因影响重大,在目前的共同海损理算规则中仍起着主导作用。
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参考词条