2) the rates of average return
平均替代率
1.
According to the differences among several wordings about the return standards in pension,this article distinguishes between the rates of target return and the rates of average return,analyzes the possibility of comparison of varied of return rates,and presents the basis for these standards.
根据养老金替代水平的一些提法的差异 ,对养老金的目标替代率和平均替代率作出甄别 ,并分析各种替代率指标的可比性 ,总结确定这一指标的依
3) the concentration of wastewater
废水替代率
4) rate of substitution
替代率
1.
Enterprise pension system as a complementary endowment insurance system in China can decrease the rate of substitution of state basic endowment insurance little by little.
企业年金制度作为中国的补充养老保险制度可以逐步降低国家基本养老保险的替代率,减轻政府在养老保险基金中的财政支出压力,有利于国家社会保障制度完善,有利于推动中国证券市场发展和国民经济稳定增长。
5) Substitution rate
替代率
1.
Effects of partial mineral nitrogen substitution by organic fertilizer nitrogen on the yields of rice grains and its proper substitution rate
有机肥料氮替代部分无机氮对水稻产量的影响及替代率研究
2.
Establishing a Rational Adjustment Mechanism of Basic Old-age Pension for Enterprise Retirees:Taken dynamic optimum substitution rate of basic pension as an reference
建立合理的企业退休人员基本养老金正常调整机制——以动态合意替代率作为参照系的探讨
3.
Substitution rate is an important index for intake.
替代率是表示食入量的重要指标。
6) replacement rate
替代率
1.
The Research on the Replacement Rate of Pension Insurance in China;
中国养老保险替代率研究
2.
The paper makes a comparative analysis through the model under actuary assumption,discovers that under the same actuary assumption,the replacement rate of pension before reform is obviously higher than forecasted target replacement rate.
本论文通过模型在一定的精算假设下作了比较分析,发现在同样的精算假设下测算,改革之前的养老金替代率要明显高于原来预计的目标替代率,其主要原因在于在个人账户空账的条件下,个人账户假设的利息率是比较低的,而做实个人账户之后,资本市场可以获得合理的利息回报,个人账户积累的效率提高,加上基础养老金比例增加,是改革后养老金目标替代率没有下降的关键。
3.
A comparative analysis is taken on the following aspects: sources of financing, contribution rate, eligibility for benefits, replacement rate.
各国的养老社会保险制度在运行中存在诸多差异,作者选择筹资渠道、供款率、给付条件、替代率等内容进行比较。
补充资料：边际技术替代率
是指在产出量保持不变的条件下，用一种投入要素Y替代另一种投入要素X的技术上的比率。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条