1) efficiency trade-off
效率替代
2) alternative profit efficiency
替代利润效率
1.
The authors firstly research the profit efficiency in two respects of standard profit efficiency and alternative profit efficiency The results indi- cate that on the one hand,China s commercial banks have distinct cost efficiency and profit efficiency,on the other hand,the cost efficiency and profit efficiency of joint-equity com.
本文首次从标准利润效率和替代利润效率两个角度来研究利润效率。
3) substitution effects
替代效应
1.
Because of sinking cost and the existence of quitting obstacles, technical innovations of developed countries and advanced enterprises influenced by substitution effects and efficiency effects show conservative and lagging.
由于沉没成本和退出障碍的存在 ,发达国家和先进企业在技术创新中受竞争“替代效应”和“效率效应”的影响 ,表现得较为保守和滞后 。
2.
This paper analyzes the stimulation intensity using the game theory, and also studies the substitution effects of kinds of stimulation methods.
本文利用信息博弈论分析激励强度的确定 ,分析其他因素替代效应 ,对于有效管理销售人员具有重要的参考价
3.
The relationship between individual income tax and labour supply shows 3 parts in the following: income effects, substitution effects and the influence for labour structure.
个人所得税与劳动供给的关系表现为三个方面：收入效应、替代效应、对劳动结构的影响。
4) substitution effect
替代效应
1.
Study on the Relationship between Substitution Effect of Electronic Money and Money Supply
电子货币的替代效应与货币供给的相关性研究
2.
First,this article discusses peculiarties and relationships between solutions of maximum and minimum models;then separates the substitution effect and income effect of goods from each other with linear utility.
讨论拟线性效用最大化模型与支出最小化模型的解值的特殊性及其相互联系 ,对具有线性效用的商品及非线性效用的商品的替代效应与收入效应加以分离 ,获得了对上述两种效应的一般通式 。
3.
The author affords some thought about whether science and technology progress should involve system factor,returns to scale economy and substitution effect.
就科技进步是否应包括制度因素、科技进步是否应包含规模经济和科技进步是否应包含替代效应这3个有关科技进步范畴认识上颇有争议的问题进行了探讨。
5) supersedure effect
替代效益
1.
In this paper a calculating method of supersedure effect is advanced in terms of per unitary labour and according to different kinds of farm machinery management.
农机作业替代人畜力作业的替代效益 ,目前多按单位面积 (公顷 )来计算。
6) Substitute Effect
替代效应
1.
The results show that the effect of Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) on R&D expenditures is not remarkable;and that funds expenditures of technology import have a substitute effect on R&D expenditures,while the sum of imports and exports of high-tech products is the most important influence factor of R&D expenditures.
结果显示:外商直接投资对研发支出影响不显著,技术引进经费支出与研发支出存在替代效应,而高技术产品进出口额是影响研发支出的最重要因素。
2.
This paper examines the substitute effect among various corporate governance mechanisms in small-and-medium-sized financial institutions by using the survey data of SMS commercial banks in Shandong Province.
本文利用对山东省中小商业银行机构的调查数据,考察了金融机构各种监督机制之间的替代效应。
3.
And this is the integrated result of the income effect and substitute effect of interest tax in China s market economy environment.
这是利息税对储蓄的收入效应和替代效应在中国具体的市场经济环境中综合作用的结果。
补充资料：配置效率和生产效率
在经济学上，经济发展的动力，或者说效率的来源，分为两类：一类是配置效率，二是生产效率。所谓配置效率，是指给定资源和技术的条件下，怎么样使资源从边际生产率低的地方流向边际生产率高的地方，从而使得资源和利用更合理、社会总价值达到最大;而生产效率是指如何通过技术进步提高每一种资源的生产率，也就是把社会的生产可行性边界向外移。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条