1) up the mountains and down to the villages
上山下乡
1.
Sent-down youth up the mountains and down to the villages began in the 20th century of the 1950s,.
知识青年的上山下乡，发端于二十世纪五十年代，结束于七十年代末，席卷全中国，牵动亿万人民的心。
2) Movement of Educated Youth Went to and Worked in Countryside and Mountain Areas
上山下乡运动
1.
Discussing about the Movement of Educated Youth Went to and Worked in Countryside and Mountain Areas in China;
论中国大地上的知识青年上山下乡运动
3) Educated youth going to the mountain and countryside
知青上山下乡
4) Chinese Educated Urban Youth Going and Working in the Countryside and Mountain Areas
中国知青上山下乡运动
1.
On the Curtain-falls of the Movements of Chinese Educated Urban Youth Going and Working in the Countryside and Mountain Areas;
论中国知青上山下乡运动的落幕
6) The movement of educated youth to go and work in the countryside or mountain areas
知识青年上山下乡运动
1.
The movement of educated youth to go and work in the countryside or mountain areas was a widely and deeply influenced social activity that leaded by the government after the foundation of PRC of which it had become one of the most important events in its history.
知识青年上山下乡运动,是新中国成立后由政府组织的牵涉范围广泛、社会影响深远的社会活动。
补充资料：上山下乡
| 上山下乡 中国文化大革命进入高潮后开始的大批知识青年到农村接受教育的运动。知识青年上山下乡运动的简称。1968年12月22日，《人民日报》发表《“我们也有两只手，不在城里吃闲饭！”》，并在编者按中说：“毛主席最近又一次教导我们：知识青年到农村去，接受贫下中农的再教育，很有必要。要说服城里干部和其他人把自己初中、高中、大学毕业的子女，送到乡下去，来一个动员。各地农村的同志应当欢迎他们去。希望广大知识青年和脱离劳动的城镇居民，热烈响应毛主席这个伟大号召，到农业生产的第一线去。”从此掀起了轰轰烈烈的知识青年上山下乡运动。至1973年12月8日，全国有800多万城镇青年上山下乡。这一政策一直执行到文化大革命结束。此后，大批知识青年返回城市。
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参考词条