It is hold that neologisms of state affairs and politics, a text of "expressive" function, are intended to convey the national policies or to reflect the thoughts of the country leaders.

As an important aspect of the imperial civil service examination,"Cewen" not only has the value of electing talented persons,but also has intense relationship with current politics.

Through analyses and comparisons of the culture-loaded meanings of some typical political words in English and Chinese, the author attempts to explore the phenomenon, types and reasons of misunderstanding, mistranslation and misleading of their implications.

Due to the historical, political, economic and cultural differences between China and English-speaking countries, the rendering of political words is complicated.