His philosophy of the other, focusing on ethical subject, aims not only to criticize the epistemology of Husserlian phenomenology, but also to surpass the Heideggerian ontology, and thus destroys the basis of phenomenology.

Thinkers both at home and abroad have tried to prove inter-subject ethics from various value rationalities and provided rich thinking resources for inter-subject ethical culture, but they have not found the true basis for this ethical culture.

Based on a systematic review of the researches on the ethics between subjects in translation,this paper points out that emphasis should not be laid solely on the power and obligation of translators,patrons and critics are also responsible for the optimum translation of language and culture.

Its core concept "earth community" changes human s status in the community,establishes a top principle of ethical holism,and forms a triangular opposite model with anthropocentrism and animal centrism.

A discussion of the philosophical basis of Callicott s land ethics shows how Callicott defended the land ethics,extended it and advanced the concept of ethical holism,which may offer a unifying approach to various eco-ethics.