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1)  standard of free evaluation of evidence
自由心证证明标准
2)  Free Proof
自由证明
1.
A Comparative Study on Proof of Facts of Conviction and Facts of Sentencing:the Concrete Application of Strict Proof and Free Proof
比较法视野中的定罪事实与量刑事实之证明——严格证明与自由证明的具体运用
3)  standard of proof
证明标准
1.
The Research and Reconstruction on the standard of proof on a judgment of conviction in china;
关于我国刑事诉讼有罪判决证明标准适用情况的实证研究——兼谈我国有罪判决证明标准的重构设想
2.
A Case Study of the Judicial Review to Administrative Acts——About evidence produce,scope of review and standard of proof;
从廖宗荣案论法院对行政行为的审查——从证据提供、审查范围以及证明标准角度看
4)  the standard of proof
证明标准
1.
The article uses the scientific logic method - hypothesis-deductive method to study the standard of proof of criminal suit from confirming abnormal thing, bringing forward hypothesis to deducting the deduction according to the hypothesis which will be verified.
可以用科学的逻辑方法-假说演绎法对刑事诉讼证明标准进行了研究,从确认反常、提出假设,再由此假设演绎出推论并验证之。
2.
Considering the standard of proof about"in- evitable discovery",the Court concluded that the prosecution was not required to prove the absence of bad faith,in- stead,it only needed to reach the standard of a preponderance of the ev.
对于"必然发现"的证明标准,联邦最高法院认为,控方只需证明必然性达到了优势证据的程度,而不要求更高的"无恶意"标准。
3.
Although the civil procedure law does not make any definite legal regulation on the standard of proof,the people s court had tried civil case by the standard of objective truth in practice for a long time.
民事诉讼法没有明确民事诉讼的证明标准,司法实践中,人民法院一直以‘客观真实’证明标准审理民事案件。
5)  proof standard
证明标准
1.
On the application of high degree probability s proof standard——A reflection upon proof standard of objective reality;
试论高度盖然性证明标准的适用——基于对客观真实证明标准的思考
2.
A discussion on several problems about proof standards in criminal procedure;
主观证明标准:刑事诉讼证明标准的必然选择
3.
The Administrative Penalties Law of China provides the proof standard of objective truth in the administrative punishment procedure,which conflicts with the legal truth standard in the administrative litigation procedure.
我国行政处罚法规定行政处罚应以客观真实作为证明标准,这个标准与行政诉讼中坚持的法律真实标准相矛盾,加之行政程序中取证的困难性,行政处罚应采用以事实为根据和以证据为根据相结合的原则,采用排除滥用职权和排除合理怀疑相结合的证明标准。
6)  proving standard
证明标准
1.
On Subjectiveness of Proving Standard in Criminal Lawsuit——also on reconstruction of Chinese proving standard of criminal lawsuit;
论刑事诉讼证明标准的主观性——兼论我国刑事诉讼证明标准的重构
2.
Considering to the Proving Standard in Administrative Litigation ——The relationship between the proving standard of administrative litigation and administrative procedure;
对行政诉讼证明标准的思考——兼论行政诉讼证明标准与行政程序证明标准之应然关系
补充资料:自由心证
自由心证
free evaluation of evidence through inner conviction

   证据的取舍和证明力的大小,法律预先不作规定,而由法官、陪审官根据内心确信进行自由判断。法官通过对证据的审查判断所形成的内心确信,称为心证。法官审判案件只根据他自己的心证来认定案件事实。
   中世纪后期,欧洲盛行法定证据制度,法官只能用法定的某种证据来认证事实,而不问其是否符合实际,不问法官内心是否确信。这种制度严重地束缚了法官,使其不能自如地进行合理裁判。法国资产阶级革命家、法学家迪波尔最早提出在立法中废除法定证据制度、建立自由心证原则。1791年法国制宪会议通过了采取自由心证的草案。1808年法国《刑事诉讼法典》又作了进一步规定。后来,欧洲各资产阶级国家的立法也相继规定自由心证原则,并发展为大陆法系国家判断证据的重要原则。
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