1) The"School-Detention of Qingyuan period"
庆元党禁
1.
The“School-Detention of Qingyuan period”(QingyuanDangjin) which from 1196(Qing yuan 2 nian) to 1222(Jiatai 2 nian) was very important for the academic and political history in Southern Song Dynasty.
“庆元党禁”是南宋政治史、学术史上的重要事件,起于庆元二年(1196)八月,弛于嘉泰二年(1222),历时八年。
2) the Southern Song XiaoZong Dynasty's inner-party struggle
庆元党争
3) party-ban
党禁
1.
In Chinese history, the party struggles were occurred so often, that supreme rulers of each dynasty always took precautions against it, Ming emperors, has also developed a severe party-ban system, but from Middle- Ming later , fierce ,long and complex party struggles become an important political feature .
中国历史上,党争时有发生,历代最高统治者对此多有防范,明朝皇帝也制定了严厉的党禁制度,然而明朝中晚期激烈长久、纷繁复杂的党争成为当时政治的一个重要特征。
4) Party Dispute in Qingli Period of Song Dynasty
庆历党议
1.
The chief cause of the change is the Party Dispute in Qingli Period of Song Dynasty.
庆历党议,那个士气高昂的特定时代,造就了苏舜钦豪放不羁的人格,赋予了他诗歌“奔放豪健”的风格。
5) the QingLi Strife
庆历党争
6) Qingyuan County
庆元
1.
Development Strategies of Moso Bamboo Garden in Qingyuan County;
庆元毛竹林园区开发技术
2.
Characteristics of communities of the forests dominated by Castanopsis species in Qingyuan County of Zhejiang Province;
浙江庆元槠栲林的群落学特征
补充资料:庆元党禁
庆元党禁 中国宋代宁宗庆元年间韩胄打击政敌的政治事件。绍熙末,宋宁宗由赵汝愚和韩胄拥立为帝。赵汝愚出身皇族,韩胄是外戚,二人不合。赵汝愚为相,收揽名士,朱熹是当时著名学者,被召入经筵,为皇帝讲书。韩胄图谋排斥赵汝愚。时宋宁宗信任韩胄,朱熹因罢去,赵汝愚和中书舍人陈傅良等力争不能得。庆元元年(1195)二月,赵汝愚罢相,出知福州。反对赵汝愚罢官的人都陆续被放逐;太学生杨宏中等6人被编管于500里外,时号六君子。庆元二年正月,赵汝愚暴死于衡州 (今湖南衡阳)。韩胄当政,凡和他意见不合的都称为道学之人,后又斥道学为伪学。禁毁理学家的语录一类书籍,科举考试稍涉义理之学者,一律不予录取。庆元三年,将赵汝愚、朱熹一派及其同情者定为逆党,开列伪学逆党党籍,凡59人,包括周必大、陈傅良、叶適、彭龟年、章颖、项安世等。名列党籍者受到程度不等的处罚,凡与他们有关系的人,也都不许担任官职或参加科举考试。嘉泰二年(1202)二月,始弛党禁。 |
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