1) R&D output
R&D产出
1.
This paper starts from the analysis of the knowledge creation and R&D output mechanism,expatiate five elements that influence domestic product development time.
加快R&D产出是企业在时间上获取竞争优势的关键,而从知识创新的角度对我国研发产出滞后性进行分析,无疑对企业提高自身研发效率有很大的借鉴作用。
2) enterprise R&D output
企业R&D产出
1.
Effect of government science and technology subsidies on enterprise R&D output——an empirical analysis based on the large and medium-sized industry enterprise of our country;
政府科技资助对企业R&D产出的影响——基于我国大中型工业企业的实证研究
3) R&D output time lag
R&D产出滞后性
1.
As a result, the R&D output time lag analysis from the knowledge creation point of view not only gives the new research direction, but also gives the valuable suggestion after such essential analysis which will have a ponderable meaning.
本文将R&D产出滞后性定义为从研究开发投入到获得新知识所花的时间,而这个时间已经成为影响公司获得竞争优势的重要因素(Stalk and Hout, 1990)。
4) R&D expenditure
R&D支出
1.
The determinant factors of R&D expenditure: an empirical research based on high-tech industry;
高技术产业R&D支出的影响因素研究
2.
The relationship between R&D expenditure and patent application in Chinese universities;
中国高校R&D支出与专利申请的相关关系研究
3.
Empirical Research on the R&D expenditure and Its Economic Effect of Listed Companies;
中国上市公司R&D支出及其经济效果的实证研究
5) R&D spillover
R&D溢出
1.
International Trade, R&D Spillover and Productivity Development:Based on the Analysis of Chinese Industry s Panel data;
国际贸易、R&D溢出和生产率增长
2.
Royalty Licensing Strategy and the Incentive for Government R&D Subsidy with R&D Spillovers;
具有R&D溢出时的企业提成许可策略与政府R&D补贴激励
3.
In order to analyze the interaction between R&D spillover 、own economical growth and neighboring economical growth,This paper analyses R&D investment affecting regional economical growth in China based on the model of MRW(1992),by adding the spatial variable based on the data between 1997 and 2004.
为分析地区R&D溢出与本地区经济增长和邻区经济间可能的相互作用,基于MRW(1992)的模型,加入空间变量,利用1997-2004年中国31省市自治区的数据,就研发投入对地区经济增长的影响进行了估计,实证结果显示:省域R&D投入存在空间依赖性,空间面板数据模型说明在其他条件不变的前提下,来自邻近地区的研发投入每增加1%,本地区经济平均增长约0。
6) R&D spillovers
R&D溢出
1.
Based on contemporary endogenous growth theory emphasizing creativity and knowledge & technology spillovers,this paper constructs a dynamic model relating R&D and R&D spillovers respectively to capital accumulation and output growth.
根据强调知识与技术创新、知识与技术溢出重要性的当代内生增长理论,本文建立了一个将R&D和R&D溢出与资本积累之间、R&D和R&D溢出与总产出增长之间直接关联起来的动态模型。
2.
Receiving effect, MCR&D , and sending effects MCR&D are introduced, which are used to analyze the inter-industry R&D spillovers of a country.
文章基于投入产出模型定义了后向R&D流量系数矩阵和前向R&D流量系数矩阵,并导出反映部门R&D溢出效应的指标:受益者效应MCR&D和贡献者效应MDR&D。
补充资料:产出
产出
【产出】生产单位生产的货物和提供的服务。绝大多数货物和服务的产出通常是在生产完成时记录。然而,生产过程无论长短,只要持续两个或两个以上的核算期,都必须计算出每一个核算期完成的“在制品”,以便能衡量每一核算期所生产的产出。除了某些服务的生产者,如金融中介机构、批发商和零售商,其产出有自身的特点之外,作为产出生产的货物或服务,必定由它们的所有者在生产期内以下列一种或多种方式进行处置:①可以被出售(按有经济意义的价格出售);②可以同其他货物、服务或资产进行易货交易,可以提供给他们的雇员作实物报酬,或用于其他的实物支付;③可以在最终出售、易货交易或其他使用之前,进人生产者的存货;未完成的产出是以新增在制品的形式进人生产者的存货;④可以提供给同一企业内的其他基层单位使用,作为后者的中间消耗;⑤可以被其所有者留作自身的最终消费或固定资本形成;⑥可以被免费提供或以非经济意义的价格出售给其他机构单位。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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