This article analysis on the status of civil trail organization of China s grass-roots people’s courts, by learn from the advanced countries judicial experience, based on China s reality and made a number of reform proposal.

Reasonable Properties of Civil Trial: Suggesting a New Research Implement;

Current Operational Situation of China s Collegiate Bench System:Case Study on a Grass-roots Court s Civil Trial in an Undeveloped Area;

Study of the problems in Henan Province civil trial and the solutions;

Civil Adjudication in excess of authority involves that a judge oversteps his or her authority in civil adjudication and adjudicates what should have been adjudicated by administration .

The legitimacy of civil adjudication means that both the process and the judgment are generally recognized and accepted by the parties of the civi l suit and the public as well.

Discretion is one of the object powers that judges have in the civil adjudication and is the embodiment of the cognizance; it plays an important role in the civil trial.

From a realistic angle,judicial committee is a factual trial organization undertaking judicial function only in China.

Trial Committee is by nature a special trial organization according to the analysis of its development,the attitudes from legislative people and the tasks by law.

The reform of trial organizations is an important part of the process of Chinese legal modernization.