This paper interprets the meaning of “assuming power for the people” from a sociological perspective, reveals its similarity with and differences from “carrying out revolution for the people”, and accordingly, discusses the change of the concept of “for the people” in connotation and denotation resulting from the structural change in social stratum in China.

Extending the Participation in government and political affairs is the content and the political essence of China~,s political modernization and democratic revolution.

The peasant issue is the fundamental question of the democratic revolution in China,farmers are the main force of the democratic revolution of China.

Tung-Meng Hui,an alliance of the national revolution --concerning the nature of the Tung-Meng Hui;

An Analysis of the Populist Factors for the Failure of the National Revolution-A Case Study of Hunan Peasant Movements;

Trial Study on Shi Fu-liang s Theory about National Revolution after the Failure of the Great Revolution;

In rereading Li Zicheng,the author straightened out the system of narrative project about peasant revolution,and studied the relationship among literature,history and politics in the transition period.

He discussed the consistence of the rural education with the peasant revolution.

The correct understanding of social nature of modern China is important in making correct strategies and tactics for revolutionaries, in understanding and dealing with the relationship between national revolution and democratic revolution correctly and in leading bourgeois-democracy revolution of China correctly.