During these 17 years, Sino-Russia nongovernmental trade has experienced the high-tide period, stagnate period, declining period and recovery period, in which prominent achievements and new features coexisted.

Gray Customs Clearance in Sino-Russia Trade and Countermeasures;

Although it has had positive influence on Sino-Russia trade,it also reflects some problems in Sino-Russia trade.

Reviw the history of Sino-Russia trade developing course,no matter the peak,or the valley,it must be affected by the belateral trade environment.

Geo-structure of the Russian foreign trade: suggestions for promoting Sino-Russian trade;

In the recent ten years, the Sino-Russian trade has made encouraging progress, but some problems are still existing in it.

neither the government nor the academic circles fully understand the Sino-Russian trade surroundings.

American East-Asian Containment Strategy and Sino-Japanese trade in 1960 s;

Thoughts on Sino-Russian Nongovernmental Trade While Concerning the Grey Customs Clearance Policy;

In the North Song Dynasty, with the development in economy, shipbuilding, shipping and the change of political situations in surrounding regions, Mingzhou became a major port in the nongovernmental trade between the North Song and Korea.

But the nongovernmental trade was still thriving.