1) calculating residue
取余
1.
Segment recursion look up mechanism for calculating residue at line-speed;
线速取余的分段递归查表机制
2.
The dividend is segmented, and combining with the recursion looking up technology, we propose a universal segment recursion looking up mechanism for calculating residue to solve the problem of calculating residue at Gbps line-speed.
将线速取余处理进行分解,同时结合递归查表的方式,提出一种具有一般性的分段式递归查表机制,解决了G比特级线速取余的问题,并在核心路由器中得到了应用。
2) redundancy reduction
冗余取消
1.
In order to remove multiplicative noise in observation a new method for multiplicative noise reduction based on homomorphic transform and blind source separation(BSS) was proposed,using redundancy reduction of independent component analysis(ICA).
为消除乘法性观测噪声,利用独立分量分析的冗余取消特性,提出一种基于同态变换盲源分离(BSS)的消噪新方法。
2.
In order to remove noise from observed signal, a new denoising method based on the redundancy reduction capability of the independent component analysis (ICA) was proposed.
为了消除观测信号中的噪声,利用独立分量分析的冗余取消特性,提出一种新的信号消噪方法。
4) collect the balance
收取余款
5) residual claims
剩余索取权
1.
The paper makes a literature review on the distribution of enterprise residual rights and points out that the"mainstream view ",that is,residual claims and residual rights of control should belong to non-human capital owner symmetrically,is only one viewpoint among numerous firm theories.
本文梳理并评述了国内外文献中关于企业剩余权分布形态的多种观点,指出剩余索取权和剩余控制权集中对称分布于非人力资本所有者的“主流观点”只是众多企业理论中的一个而已,20世纪90年代以后发展起来的利益相关者理论对两权分布方式的解释更贴近企业的现实,正日益受到经济学界的关注。
2.
What are the ways to check the moral hazard and enhance the efficiency of venture capital investment? What mechanism or governance can be employed as incentives to the entrepreneurs? The paper aims to explore the positive and negative incentive mechanisms used by the venture capitalists by way of utility, staged financing, residual control and residual claims.
如何有效控制道德风险,提升风险投资的效率?通过什么样的机制或治理结构来激励创业企业家,使其努力工作?从效用、投资阶段、剩余控制权和剩余索取权等角度,分析了风险投资家对创业企业家实行的正反向激励机制。
3.
Based on the foregoing analysis, we describe the system choice of the inspiration and restrict about entrepreneurs human capital, namely give entrepreneur residual control and partial residual claims.
本文从企业经营者人力资本的一般特征入手,进一步延伸分析了企业经营者人力资本的产权特征,在此基础上论述了企业经营者激励与约束的制度选择,即赋予企业经营者剩余控制权和部分剩余索取权。
6) residual claim
剩余索取权
1.
They should share the residual claim and residual control of the firm.
技术型人力资本成为现代企业最重要、最稀缺、最难替代的生产要素之一,应该分享企业剩余索取权和剩余控制权。
2.
By using the research results of firm theory such as residual claim and residual rights of control,and by exami ning char-acteristics of venture investment a nd mechanism of venture capital fund in our country,this paper moral haza rd of venture investment industry.
运用剩余索取权和剩余控制权等企业理论成果,结合风险投资的特点和我国风险投资基金的实际,剖析风险投资行业的道德风险问题。
3.
The research of the residual claim assignment of stock companies is not dealt with either in new classical property right theory or stakeholders theory.
关于股份有限公司剩余索取权的分配问题,新古典产权学派和利益相关者学派均缺乏系统的研究。
补充资料:余一余三
1.《礼记.王制》:"以三十年之通,制国用。"孔颖达疏:"每年之率,入物分为四分,一分拟为储积,三分而当年所用。二年又留一分,三年又留一分。是三年揔得三分,为一年之蓄。三十年之率,当有十年之蓄。"又《汉书.食货志上》:"民三年耕,则余一年之畜……三考黜陟,余三年食。"后遂以"余一余三"谓连年丰收,家有储粮,国库充盈。
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