1) Maize straw retention
玉米秸秆还田
1.
19 bacteria strains, isolated from maize straw retention field, had inhibition effect to the three pathogenic fungi of wheat root diseases, and then were tested by the trial of degradation and adaptation activity of maize straw.
通过平板对峙培养法从玉米秸秆还田土中筛选得到对小麦全蚀病、小麦根腐病、小麦纹枯病都有防效的拮抗细菌19株,抑菌率在41。
2) straw
[英][strɔ:] [美][strɔ]
秸秆还田
1.
Short-term influences of straw and nitrogen cooperation on nitrogen use and soil nitrate content in North Henan;
豫北秸秆还田配施氮肥对冬小麦氮利用及土壤硝态氮的短期效应
2.
Effects of Two N-fertilization on the Growth of Summer Maize with Straw in the Field;
秸秆还田下两种氮肥施用方式对夏玉米生长特性的影响
3) straw returning
秸秆还田
1.
Comprehensive evaluation of tillage and straw returning on soil fertility in a wheat-rice double cropping system;
稻麦两熟制不同耕作方式与秸秆还田土壤肥力的综合评价
2.
Effects of tillage and straw returning on soil fertility and grain yield in a wheat-rice double cropping system;
稻麦两熟条件下不同土壤耕作方式与秸秆还田效用分析
3.
Effect of straw returning on the environment of degenerated soil in centr al Tibet;
秸秆还田对西藏中部退化土壤环境的影响
4) straw return
秸秆还田
1.
Effect of straw return and nitrogen fertilizer application on the N_2O emission of soil;
不同秸秆还田模式与氮肥施用量对土壤N_2O排放的影响
2.
Employing nylon net bags, carborundum tubers and plant straw/shoot sections, the decomposition rates and nutrient release patterns of straw returned to the field with different returning methods were studied.
本研究采用尼龙网袋法、砂滤管法和植物组织切片的方法对秸秆在不同还田方式下的腐解速率及养分释放规律，以及秸秆还田对土壤肥力和作物产量的影响进行研究。
3.
,synthetic nitrogen fertilizer application,no-tillage and conservation tillage,irrigation,straw return,manuring and sewage sludge application) for net mitigation based on their soil carbon sequestration and impacts on the GHG leakage.
综述总结了目前较受重视的一些农田措施(包括施用化学氮肥、免耕和保护性耕作、灌溉、秸秆还田、施用禽畜粪便以及污灌)的土壤固碳潜力,温室气体泄漏和净减排潜力研究成果。
5) Straw application
秸秆还田
1.
Straw application can increase the soil organic-C content,zero tillage can increase the population of soil mi.
试验研究保护性耕作与秸秆还田对土壤微生物及其溶P特性结果表明,免耕和秸秆还田均能促进土壤麦角固醇的增加,而少耕却显著提高土壤微生物生物量。
2.
The results showed that straw application increased crop yield, soil organic carbon accumulation, soil total nitrogen and phosphorus content as well as phosphorus activation.
结果表明，秸秆还田提高了作物产量，增加了土壤有机碳积累和土壤氮磷含量，且能活化土壤磷素。
3.
Field experiment was established to study mechanized straw application on the yields of rice and wheat and soil labile carbon content variation in Tai lake region.
通过在江苏省环太湖地区开展的机械化稻麦秸秆还田试验,对秸秆还田后水稻、小麦的产量与土壤碳库质量的动态变化进行了研究。
6) returning straw to soil
秸秆还田
1.
Effects of soil tillage and returning straw to soil on wheat growth status and yield;
土壤耕作及秸秆还田对冬小麦生长状况及产量的影响
2.
It can improve the utilization ratio of straw, protect rural eco-environment and promote ecological development of agriculture by returning straw to soil, making forage, planting edible fungi, producing biogas and industrial utilization.
通过秸秆还田、饲料化、栽培食用菌、秸秆制沼与工业化利用等途径,可实现秸秆的资源化利用,保护农村生态环境,促进农业的生态化发展。
3.
The results show that the long term returning straw to soil changes soil properties.
14年缸栽定位试验结果表明 ,长期秸秆还田改善了土壤的理化性状。
补充资料：秸秆还田
秸秆还田
straw manure
秸秆还田(straw manure)又称秸秆直接还田肥。指前茬作物收获后，把作物秸秆直接用作后茬作物的基肥或硬盖肥。 农作物的秸秆是重要的有机肥源之一，秸秆还田是物质循环和再利用的良好形式.各个国家和地区利用秸秆的方法不相同，但传统的利用方式多是利用秸秆垫圈.制成厩肥、沤肥、堆肥、用作沼气肥原料，或直接烧成草木灰。自20世纪40年代以来，在美国出现免耕或少耕耕作法之后，秸秆搜盖地面或直接翻入土壤中以保持水土和培肥土壤的秸秆还田肥日益受到许多国家的重视。日本南方约62%的稻草直接还田，中国北方多利用大豆、玉米、高粱、麦子的根茬(或秸秆)直接还田，南方则以稻草直接还田为主. 成分及肥效作物的秸秆及残体的有机组成成分主要是纤维素、半纤维素、木质素，而蛋白质、醉溶性物质及水溶性物质等的含量相对较少。一般作物秸秆中钾、钙、硅等矿物质含量较高，其次是氮、磷。但作物种类不同，其秸秆所含的养分及组成也有所不同，通常豆科作物和油菜的秸秆含氮较多，禾本科作物的秸秆含钾较多。几种作物秸秆的主要化学组成及养分含量见表1.物秸秆类型不同，作物增产的幅度也有差异，增产率多在10%~15%之间，几种直接还田秸秆类型对作物增产率见表2。英国洛桑试验站连续18年(1934~1951)，对秸秆直接还田与等量桔秆经堆腐后还田的比较试验表明，直接还田的马铃拼产t比堆腐后还田的每公顷高3.5吨，糖用甜菜高O，52吨，大麦籽提高0 .41吨。 表2几种直接还田桔杆类型及作物的增产率┌─────────────┬──────┬─────┐│还田材料及用t │平均增产幅度│平均增产率││ (kg/hmZ) │ (%) │ (%) │├─────────────┼──────┼─────┤│麦秸(或糠)类:1 500~4 500 │3 .2~60.3 │14.8士1.6 ││玉米枯类:375~15 000 │一2 .9~54.6 │13.0士1.6 ││稻草类:4 500~7 500 │0 .3~75.1 │13.2+2。
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