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1)  polyaxial pedicle screw
万向椎弓根螺钉
1.
【Objective】Pedicle screw instrumentation systems have been persistently improved in the past several years, but the substantial improvement in the design of the pedicle screw has emerged recently , scilicet polyaxial pedicle screw.
实验目的: 本文目的基于万向椎弓根螺钉的钉冠轴向及角度的改变对其拔出力的影响进行对比研究。
2)  pedicle screw
椎弓根螺钉
1.
Three-dimensional computed tomography assisted cervical pedicle screw fixation;
三维CT辅助颈椎椎弓根螺钉的置入
2.
Biomechanics of the effects of bone cement on strengthening and revising of pedicle screw in osteoporotic vertebra;
骨水泥在骨质疏松椎体中强化和翻修椎弓根螺钉的生物力学研究
3.
Computed tomography study of the anatomic feasibility of C_2 pedicle screw placement;
枢椎椎弓根螺钉固定可行性的CT测量研究
3)  pedicle screws
椎弓根螺钉
1.
Complications associated with pedicle screws;
经椎弓根螺钉内固定的并发症分析
2.
Purpose To evaluate the accuracy of computer-assisted fluoroscopy for the placement of thoracic and lumbosacral pedicle screws in cadaver specimens.
目的研究基于C形臂X光机透视的手术导航系统在椎弓根螺钉植入过程中的应用。
3.
Objective To investigate the surgical strategy for degenerative scoliosis and evaluate the clinical effect of pedicle screws in correction based on related clinical review.
目的 在回顾手术治疗退行性脊柱侧凸进展的基础上 ,探讨椎弓根螺钉系统在退行性脊柱侧凸矫治的策略 ,并评价其疗效。
4)  Vertebral pedicle screw
椎弓根螺钉
1.
Treatment of lower lumbar fracture with vertebral pedicle screw;
1998年5月~2004年1月,我们采用后路经椎弓根螺钉系统治疗下腰椎骨折19例,疗效满意。
5)  pedicle screw system
椎弓根螺钉
1.
Surgical treament of thoracolumbar burst fracture with extension reduction and short-segment pedicle screw system fixation;
伸展体位与短节段椎弓根螺钉治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折
2.
Aim:Assessment of the clinical result of different ways of bone autografting in spine with RF and TRFIX pedicle screw system.
方法 :对 32例腰椎患者的神经根压迫部位针对性彻底减压 ,按随机化原则选择RF、TRIFIX两种椎弓根螺钉对滑脱腰椎进行复位固定 ,并配合椎体间与横突间植骨融合术。
3.
Conclusions: The technique of pedicle screw system has the advantages of saving time and medical materials,increasing the efficiency of treatment,and relieving the syptoms of the patients.
目的:探讨后路椎弓根螺钉固定在地震伤胸腰椎骨折中的应用及优点。
6)  thoracic pedicle screw
胸椎椎弓根螺钉
1.
To determine the position of the thoracic pedicle screws applied in surgical treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with CT scan.
探讨青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)Lenke1型后路矫形手术应用全胸椎椎弓根螺钉系统的矫形效果,与钩钉联合矫形系统进行比较,评价全胸椎椎弓根螺钉系统矫治青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的优越性。
补充资料:万根丹

万根丹是四块瓦的一个别名.

四块瓦

【别名】四叶对[江西]、四叶细辛、万根丹、灯笼花[吉林]、分叶芹

【来源】

为金粟兰科金粟兰属植物银线草chloranthus japonicus sieb.,以根部入药。夏秋采集,晒干。

注:同属多种植物都常有四片顶生叶,一般于银线草同等使用:(1)宽叶金粟兰chloranthus henryi hemsl.;(2)东南金粟兰(四叶金)chloranthus oldhami solms-laub.;(3)丝穗金粟兰(水晶花)chloranthus fortunei (a. gray) solms-laub.;(4)全缘金粟兰(平头细辛、红线草)chloranthus fortunei (a. gray) solms-laub. var. holostegius hand.-mazz.。

【性味归经】辛、苦,温。有毒。

【功能主治】散寒止咳,活血止痛,散瘀解毒。用于风寒咳嗽,风湿骨痛,闭经;外用治跌打损伤,淤血肿痛,毒蛇咬伤。5%的水浸液可杀灭孑孓。

【用法用量】 5~8分;外用适量,捣烂敷患处。

【注意】有心脏病、吐血史及孕妇忌服。

【摘录】《全国中草药汇编》

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