1) later modern Chinese grammar
近代汉语后期语法
2) modern Chinese
近代汉语
1.
On "neither X nor Y" Pattern in Modern Chinese;
近代汉语中的“不X不Y”格式考察
2.
The Feature and the Cause of Time Adverbs in Modern Chinese from the Usage Circumstance of Time Adverbs in Ping Yao Zhuan;
从《平妖传》时间副词使用情况看近代汉语时间副词发展的特点及原因
3.
The Research on the Structure of "V·O_1 + O_2"in Modern Chinese;
近代汉语“动宾结构+宾语”句式考察
3) modern Chinese language
近代汉语
1.
This paper probes into PIPAJI,the southern opera in the Yuan dynasty,and with the help of modern Chinese language theories,makes investigations into the interrogative sentences in spoken parts in the opera by means of classification of various types of interrogative sentences so as to provide a concrete evidence for a better understanding of interrogative sentences in modern Chinese language.
选取元代南戏《琵琶记》为研究对象,借用现代汉语关于疑问句的理论,对书中的宾白疑问句作穷尽式调查,并分类研究,同时对各类问句表示疑问的手段做了考察,为了解近代汉语疑问句情况提供一份实证。
2.
The vulgarism study of modern Chinese language is an unsubstantial tache in the history of researching common sayings of Chinese language.
近代汉语俗语研究是汉语俗语史研究中一个较为薄弱的环节。
3.
The Record of the Transmission of the Lamp Published in the Ching-te Era,written by Dao Yuan,a Song Dynasty monk,is a valuable classic for the study of the of modern Chinese language,succinct,concise and easily understood.
宋代法眼宗禅僧道原(元)编撰的《景德传灯录》一书,是研究近代汉语的宝贵资料,语言通俗易懂且简洁凝练,其中不乏成语典故,这对后世汉语词汇的丰富和发展产生了重大而深远的影响。
4) neoteric Chinese
近代汉语
1.
Spiccato ideas of the study of neoteric Chinese lexicon——Notes of the book On the words and grammars of neoteric Chinese;
关于近代汉语词汇研究的断想——《近代汉语词汇语法散论》读后
2.
The present paper studies, from four aspects: new words, new meaning, expanding of meaning, and great number of bi compound empty words, the important value of slang in the study of neoteric Chinese in two cheng anas.
从新词、新义、词义扩大和双音复合虚词的大量产生四个方面论述了“二程语录”中的俗语词在近代汉语汇史研究上的重要价值。
5) Jindai Hanyu Yufa Ziliao Huibian
近代汉语语法资料汇编
1.
This paper is based on the materials which extracted from Xinjiao Yuankan Zaju Sanshi Zhong and Jindai Hanyu Yufa Ziliao Huibian(Yuan&Ming Dynasties),the purpose of the research is to completely describe and analyze the pronouns included in these two books by the comparison of developments thread and contemparary thread.
本文以《新校元刊杂剧三十种》和《近代汉语语法资料汇编》(元代明代卷)所辑文献作为基础研究对象,在定量统计的基础之上,通过历时与共时的比较,对其中的代词进行了穷尽性描写和分析,以展示元明时期汉语代词系统的基本面貌,探索其发展演变的规律。
6) modern Chinese words
近代汉语词
1.
This paper introduces the definition and its extract method of Hakka dialects characteristic words, and lists some examples,then stresses the analysis of modern Chinese words in it in order to show the close relation of Hakka dialects and the modern Chinese.
本文介绍了客家方言特征词的界定及其提取方法 ,并列举了部分例子 ,然后重点分析了其中的近代汉语词 ,以此说明客家方言与近代汉语关系紧密。
补充资料:汉语语法
汉语语法 研究汉语结构规律的学科。包括词、短语、句子的结构规则。古汉语词以单音节为主,现代汉语词以双音节词为主。双音节词中的单纯词比例很小,绝大多数为合成词。合成词有多种构词方式:并列式,如“语言”;偏正式,如“四季”;动宾式,如“司令”;主谓式,如“头痛”;补充式,如“降低”;词根加词缀式,如“木头”。短语的结构形式与词的构成形式基本相同。与印欧语系语法相比,汉语语法有以下一些特点:①语序是汉语里的重要语法手段。同样的语素,次序不同,构成不同的词,如“天明”不同于“明天” ;同样的词 ,次序不同,组成不同的短语和句子,如“发展经济”不同于“经济发展”;句法成分的次序一般是固定的,主语在前,谓语在后,动词在前,宾语在后,修饰语在前,中心语在后,但为了强调某一成分,有时改变正常词序,如“她慢慢地走来了”是正常词序,“她走来了,慢慢地”改变了状语的正常词序,强调动作的状态。②汉语词类和句子成分的关系是错综复杂的。在印欧语言里,词类和句子成分之间有一种简单的对应关系。印欧语系语言名词与主语、宾语对应,形容词与定语对应,副词与状语对应。汉语却不是这样,几乎各类实词可以充当各种句子成分。③在现代汉语里,音节多少影响语法形式,如有些单音节词不能单用,有些双音词要求后边也是双音词,有些双音词常常联合起来造成一个短语。④现代汉语的简称多,特点突出。简称的形式有:两个(或几个)平列的修饰语共用一个中心语,如“文体活动”;用数字概括平列的几项,如“五讲四美”;简称的语法功能介于词和短语之间。⑤汉语里的量词和语气词丰富。 |
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条