2) relationship-specific investments
专用性关系投资
1.
Firstly,using the function of debt that it can make a commitment and convey information about a firm,i analyze how a firm use debt to incentive its upstream-downstream firms to make relationship-specific investments,and hypothesize that a firm\'s capital structure is negatively related to the relationship-specific investments of its upstream-downstream firms.
具体而言,在借鉴已有研究成果的基础上,本文主要从两个维度展开:首先,从上下游企业专用性关系投资维度,利用负债的承诺作用及信号传递功能,分析企业如何运用负债激励上下游企业进行专用性关系投资,并提出企业资本结构与上下游企业专用性关系投资存在反向关系的理论假设;其次,从上下游企业议价能力维度,分析上下游企业议价能力影响企业资本结构决策的内在机制。
3) general relationship asset specific investment
普通关系专用性投资
1.
The result shows that there is a positive interaction between general relationship asset specific investment and guanxi investment;General relationship asset specific investment can improves relationship duration and relationship symmetry;Guanxi investment has a positive effect on relationship strength;Rel.
结果表明,普通关系专用性投资和人情关系投资之间存在相互促进的关系;普通关系专用性投资可以显著提高关系持久性和关系公平性,人情关系投资则对关系强度的提升具有正面影响;关系持久性和关系公平性对合作绩效的提升也表现出明显的正向作用。
4) relation-specific assets
关系专用性资产
5) specific investment
专用性投资
1.
In order to improve the service quality of the logistics cooperation and to reduce the logistics costs,the cooperation contract should have the mechanism to encourage specific investment.
在物流合作中针对企业物流的具体需求特征而进行的专用性投资,能够显著提高物流服务的质量,从而可以减少间接物流成本。
2.
It argues hold up, commitment, dependence, and specific investment, which have been focused by most successful researches, are most important issues in studying inter firm relationship management.
基于交易成本理论的有关研究认为 ,“敲竹杠”、承诺、依赖性以及专用性投资等因素对企业关系的影响重大。
3.
Based on analyzing the conditions for self-enforcement of relational contracts,the paper designs optimized relational contracts algorithms,finding that specific investment can reach Pareto optimality under relational contracts.
针对供应链信息系统专用性投资不足的问题,论文建立了激励投资的关系合约算法模型,分析了关系合约可自执行的条件,设计了最优关系合约模型,并实现了求解。
6) specific investments
专用性投资
1.
The Characteristics and Roles of Specific Investments in Channel-partner Relationship:A Study of Japanese Automotive Industry;
渠道伙伴关系中专用性投资的特点和作用:以日本汽车产业为例
2.
This paper examines this “expropriation” scenario but also considers whether specific investments may actually “bond” the receiver and reduce opportunism under certain conditions.
专用性投资是为某一特定公司或价值链上的合作伙伴提供的,它是公司营销战略的重要组成部分,这种投资具有可见的风险,因为它使投资接受方有机会剥夺投资方的利益。
补充资料:非法购买增值税专用发票、购买伪造的增值税专用发票罪
非法购买增值税专用发票、购买伪造的增值税专用发票罪:指违反国家发票管理法规,非法购买增值税专用发票或者购买伪造的增值税专用发票的行为。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条