1) Gather water for irrigation
集水灌溉
2) rainwater-collecting irrigation
集雨灌溉
1.
This paper analyzes the present situation of water resource and the features of agricultural production of Datong City, and expounds the importance and feasibility of developing rainwater-collecting irrigation project.
分析了大同市的水资源现状及农业生产特征,论述了发展集雨灌溉工程的重要性和可行性。
3) water-harvesting irrigation
集雨灌溉
1.
Aiming at offering scientifically reasonable basis for the development of water-harvesting irrigation agriculture ,studies on water- harvesting and water infiltration were conducted in accordance with the remaining problems in water-harvesting irrigation .
本文针对集雨灌溉中存在的问题，进行了集雨和入渗两方面的研究，以期为发展集雨灌溉农业提供科学合理的依据。
2.
According to the author s investigating and experiments,this paper puts forward the possibility of water-harvesting irrigation in mountainous orchard,which will pro- vide an effective new path to ensure stable yields despite drought or excessive rain for mountainous orchar
随着生态环境日趋恶化,山地果园面源污染问题越来越引起人们的关注,作者经过调查和试验,提出山地果园集雨灌溉的可行性,为南方果园旱涝保收提出行之有效的新途径。
4) irrigation and drainage
灌溉排水
1.
Considering the current status of irrigation and drainage systems in China,the W.
结合我国灌溉排水系统的实际情况对该系统进行了改造,并在广西桂林开展了试验研究。
5) reclaimed water irrigation
中水灌溉
1.
Elementary reflection is that the effect of the well water irrigation and reclaimed water irrigation to the heavy metals accumulation in plant is lest.
通过对邯郸市5种水质灌区的作物中重金属含量测定,结果发现:中水灌溉和井水灌溉对重金属在作物中积累影响最小,无论何种水质灌溉,4种重金属在作物中积累趋势为Zn>Pb>Cu>Cd,分布趋势基本为根大于茎和籽粒,作物体内铅和镉含量超标。
2.
Based on the experiment studies,the study on water and solute transport in sandy soil under reclaimed water irrigation was made,The result can give some reference for the effect on soil solute transport and soil environment under micro-contaminated water irrigation.
以宁夏回族自治区大武口市森林公园的含砾砂土为研究对象,通过室内试验,对中水灌溉条件下砂砾质土壤在不同灌水量、多次连续灌水、降雨淋洗等不同来水条件下水分、污染物运移的规律进行了初步的研究,为微污染水用于绿化灌溉对砂砾质土壤中污染物运移及累积的研究提供科学依据。
6) effluent irrigation
污水灌溉
1.
Effects of effluent irrigation on the variation of chemical element concentrations of soil extractions under field conditions;
污水灌溉对土壤浸提液元素浓度变化影响的田间试验研究
2.
This paper analysed heavy metal content in soil samples of different depth from the eastern,analyzed the relation between the concentration change of heavy metals in soil,provided the scientific evidences for effluent irrigation,solving the problems of water in effluent irrigation areas and environmental impact assessment.
通过对某污灌区土壤中重金属的测试,分析了不同土层剖面深度土壤样品中重金属Cr、Cu、Cd、Pb元素含量,揭示了重金属在垂直方向上的浓度梯度变化趋势与土壤性质的内在联系,为指导污水灌溉,解决污灌区缺水的现状,以及开展环境影响评价工作提供了科学依据。
3.
We analyzed and evaluated contents of several heavy metals(Cr,,Cu,Cd,Pb)in soil samples at different depths collected from eastern Inner Mongolia receiving effluent irrigation.
结果表明,随着土层加深重金属含量减少,经过十几年的污水灌溉,当地的地下水目前没有受到污染,这说明重金属在土壤中的迁移具有随着土层厚度增加而减弱的趋势。
补充资料：地下水集水构筑物
地下水集水构筑物
groundwater collecting structure
d*x旧shui Jishu一gouzhuwu地T水集水构筑物(groundwater eolleetingstruct盯e)为地下水开采构筑的从含水层中采取地下水的设施。地下水集水构筑物分垂直和水平两类。垂直集水构筑物有管井、大口井等一水平集水构筑物有渗渠。也有二者结合使用的集水构筑物，如辐射井。 管井采用较多的地下水垂直集水构筑物。用钻机钻入含水层下套管和过滤器(见管井施工)成井。它适用于埋藏较深、厚度较大的含水层。井管材料一般采用钢管、铸铁管、混凝土管或塑料管等。井的直径和探度根据水文地质条件和井的出水量等因素确定。通常井的直径在。.sm以内，井的深度在几十米至几百米不等。井管由井壁管、过滤器和沉淀管组成。井壁管下泵部位的内径至少比抽水泵吸水设备的外径大0.05m。过滤器外径按允许入管流速复核，其计算公式为: 。、Q D派-一生二二 一一冗乙nVg式中D为过滤器外径，m;Q为设计出水量，m“/s;L为过滤器工作部分长度，m;n为过滤器表面有效孔隙率;V:为允许入管流速，m/s。过滤器类型可根据含水层的性质选用(见表)。 填砾过滤器的填砾规格可按下列规定确定:(l)砂类含水层，DS。=(6一8)ds。;(2)砾类土含水层，当dZ。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条