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1)  lateral swelling deformation
侧向鼓胀变形
2)  lateral deformation
侧向鼓胀
1.
Based on elastic theory analytic solution,a new calculating method for stress concentration ratio was presented,which was directed towards the deformation performance,that is,the discrete material pile not only had a vertical deformation but also had a lateral deformation under the vertical upper loads.
对散体材料桩复合地基承载力机理及影响桩土应力比的主要因素进行分析与探讨;针对散体材料桩受荷时不仅产生竖向固结,而且伴有侧向鼓胀这一变形特性,基于弹性理论解析,导出线弹性状态下桩体及桩周土的应力-应变关系,进而得出正方形布桩和梅花形布桩这2种典型布桩方式下桩土应力比的计算公式,并在此基础上,分别对桩体和桩间土体进行时效分析;基于弹性理论及太沙基一维固结理论,导出考虑时间效应的桩土应力比计算公式。
3)  bulging deformation
鼓胀变形
1.
Bulging Deformation Analysis and Safety Assessment of Coking Tower;
焦炭塔鼓胀变形分析与安全评定
2.
The skirt from bottom to top of the tower was changed,and a nip convention out ektexine of coke tower was added to change the accepting force with coke tower in order to avoid the bulging deformation and cold crack with welding line below the coke tower.
将炼油行业传统焦炭塔的下裙座支撑改为上裙座支撑,在焦炭塔外壁增加一夹套,改变了焦炭塔的受力,避免了塔体下部鼓胀变形和焊缝冷裂纹的产生。
3.
In slashing running conditions,the bulging deformation of coke drums may appear after some years.
在苛刻的作业工况下,焦炭塔运行若干年后会出现筒体鼓胀变形。
4)  drum deformation
鼓胀变形
1.
There ′re many factors that influence the result of compression test for cast iron, among which the internal friction of material and the drum deformation of sample are most important.
影响铸铁压缩试验结果的因素很多 ,其中最主要的是材料内摩擦力及试件的鼓胀变形。
2.
After many years run, the drum deformation and cucurbit deformation appear.
一个生产周期为48小时,使焦炭塔经历了循环的升温、降温,整个塔体在室温与480℃之间循环变化,致使焦炭塔在运行若干年后出现塔体鼓胀变形和葫芦状变形。
5)  lateral displacement
侧向变形
1.
Based on researching the collapse cause of an industrial building,it is concluded that the main cause is pile foundation’s lateral displacement induced by soil pressure,which is transferred to pile body due to soil arching action between piles.
在分析某工业厂房坍塌原因的基础上,认为由于侧移土体被动桩的成拱效应,地面超载引起的土压力被传递到桩身上,导致桩身发生了较大的侧向变形是这起事故发生的主要原因,事故的发生证明了侧移土体被动桩成拱效应的存在。
6)  lateral deformation
侧向变形
1.
Study on the characteristic and prediction model for lateral deformations under embankments;
路堤侧向变形性状及预测模型研究
2.
Bilinear settlement prediction model in consideration of lateral deformation of subgrade;
考虑路基侧向变形的沉降双线性预测模型
3.
Study on modified factors for 1-D calculation of embankment settlement considering soil lateral deformation;
考虑侧向变形的路堤沉降一维法计算修正系数研究
补充资料:鼓胀
鼓胀

    以腹部胀大如鼓,皮色苍黄,腹部脉络暴起为特征的一种疾病。又称水蛊、蛊胀、蜘蛛蛊、单腹蛊等。与肝脾肾三脏的关系密切。鼓胀多因饮食不节、嗜酒过度、情志郁结、房室劳倦以及血吸虫感染等,导致肝失疏泄,气滞血瘀;脾失运化、清浊相混;肾气不足,开阖失司;感染蛊虫,瘀阻络脉;最终由气、血、水、虫等积于腹内而成。临证应明辨虚实。实胀有以下几型:①气滞湿阻型实胀。证见腹胀不甚,胁满或痛,尿少纳呆,苔腻脉弦。治宜疏肝除湿,方用柴胡疏肝散合,五苓散加减。②寒湿困脾型实胀。证见腹胀大,得热稍缓,神疲畏寒,尿少便溏,苔腻脉缓。治宜温中化湿,方用实脾饮。③湿热内蕴型实胀。证见腹满胀痛,烦热口苦,尿黄便秘,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦数。治宜清热利湿,方用茵陈五苓散加味。④瘀血内阻型实胀。证见腹大如鼓,腹部脉络暴张,面黑胁痛,舌暗有瘀斑,脉细涩。治宜活血化瘀,方用调营饮加减。虚胀有脾肾阳虚和肝肾阴虚之别:①脾肾阳虚型虚胀。证见腹胀不舒,入暮尤甚,纳呆面黄,神疲肢冷,舌淡暗,脉沉细,治宜温补脾肾,化气行水,方用附子理中汤合五苓散。②肝肾阴虚型虚胀。证见腹胀,腹筋暴露,面黑口干,时有衄血,舌红少津,脉弦细,治宜滋补肝肾,方用六味地黄丸加减。除此之外,还可根据病情选用逐水利尿药物,但是要注意用量,不可过下而伤正。在药物治疗的同时还须注意调摄。
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